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Task 3 (Open)

How the field actually flew this task, and which behaviours separated it.

Analysis computed

Pilots analysed
37
Sampling
every 10s
Shared thermals
51 of 182multi-pilot
Working band
8942575 m
Phase coverage
100%

What separated the field

Each metric's Spearman correlation against the published rank. Rank 1 is best, so a metric where more is better shows a negative ρ. Bigger bars mean the metric separated the field more sharply on this task. Select a row to see that metric plotted against rank.

MetricρStrengthnVerdictFamily
Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)-0.61
37strongDecision-making
Glide speed (post-start)-0.54
36strongGliding
Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)-0.51
37strongGaggle
Start delay (gate to crossing)0.48
37moderateRace craft
Climb rate vs field in shared thermals-0.45
36moderateClimbing
Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal-0.31
36within noiseClimbing
Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs-0.30
36within noiseClimbing
Glide L/D vs field (per leg)-0.29
34within noiseGliding
Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)-0.20
32within noiseDecision-making
Dolphin climb fraction0.19
36within noiseGliding
Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)0.16
35within noiseGaggle
Search fraction of the speed section0.16
37within noiseDecision-making
Gaggle departure win rate0.14
14within noiseGaggle
Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band-0.09
36within noiseClimbing
Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)-0.07
35within noiseGliding
Time in non-sinking air-0.04
37within noiseDay profile & wind
Speed-to-fly proxy0.03
31within noiseGliding
Circle fit error relative to circle radius0.03
36within noiseClimbing
Time to core a thermal-0.01
36within noiseClimbing
Climbs per 100 km flown0.00
30within noiseDecision-making

Verdicts: strong |ρ| ≥ 0.5, moderate ≥ 0.3, weak below — but only after clearing the noise floor for that metric's n. within noise means shuffled ranks produce a coefficient that size more than 5% of the time, so it is indistinguishable from luck whatever its magnitude.

With 20 metrics ranked on this one task, the top rows are partly selection luck — trust the metrics that repeat across tasks in the competition-level analysis.

Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)

Measured in count · no expected direction

Counts post-start climbs entered below 15% of the working band that went on to gain at least 300 m — genuine low saves. Zero is a real score for a started pilot; the correlation sign says whether digging out or never getting low is what pays.

Each dot is a pilot: across is the metric's value, up is a better rank. ρ = -0.61 (strong, n = 37). No expected direction — the sign is the finding: larger values went with better ranks here.

Outcome checks

These metrics are derived from the race outcome itself, so they correlate with rank by construction — a low |ρ| here questions the eval, not the flying. Their per-pilot diagnostics stay in the Race craft section below.

MetricρStrengthnVerdict
Time lost on speed-section legs0.12
35within noise

The whole field at a glance

1. Rory Duncan
2. Jon Durand
3. Neale Halsall
4. Glen Mcfarlane
5. Steven Crosby
6. Steve Blenkinsop
7. Rich Reinauer
8. David Drabble
9. Paul Bissett-Amess
10. Harrison Rowntree
11. Gordon Rigg
12. Daniel Rhodes
13. Mitch Butler
14. Craig Taylor
15. Diego Mendonca
16. Rohan Holtkamp
17. Troy Horton
18. Andrew Sutton
19. John Muldoon
20. Todd Wisewould
21. Rennick Kerr
22. Olav Opsanger
23. Vic Hare
24. Neil Hooke
25. Trent Brown
26. Nils Vesk
27. Peter Burkitt
28. Michael Free
29. Enda Carrigan
30. Ivo van der Leeden
31. Hossain Tefaili
32. Bruce Atkinson
33. Ward Gunn
34. Airie Merlin
35. Brett Davis
36. Gary Herman
37. Thomas McDonald
Pilots in rank order against every metric: darker = a better percentile in this field (empty = not applicable). Column order follows the family sections below, which carry the exact values. † No good/bad direction — shade is position in the field, not quality.

Pilot style clusters

Groups are flying style, not score — the rank spread on each shows where that style did and did not pay. Each group is named after its strongest signature; ★ marks the pilot most typical of their group.

Group AHigh-band operators

11 pilots · ranks 125 · median 11 · middle half 8.518

  • HighAltitude floor (band % at climb decisions) group median P81 in this field (50 percent) · usually a strength
  • LowTime in non-sinking air group median P19 in this field (54 percent)
  • HighGlide speed (post-start) group median P80 in this field (65.3 kilometres per hour) · usually a strength
  • HighThermal departure altitude as % of the working band group median P77 in this field (69 percent)
  • 1. Rory Duncan
  • 6. Steve Blenkinsop
  • 8. David Drabble (most typical of this group)
  • 9. Paul Bissett-Amess
  • 10. Harrison Rowntree
  • 11. Gordon Rigg
  • 13. Mitch Butler
  • 14. Craig Taylor
  • 22. Olav Opsanger
  • 23. Vic Hare
  • 25. Trent Brown

Group BStop-often flyers

19 pilots · ranks 237 · median 18 · middle half 9.528

  • HighClimbs per 100 km flown group median P76 in this field (73.4 count) · usually costly
  • HighTrack efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance) group median P75 in this field (2.15 ratio) · usually costly
  • LowLow saves (climbs from the bottom of the band) group median P28 in this field (0.0 count)
  • HighSearch fraction of the speed section group median P72 in this field (45 percent) · usually costly
  • 2. Jon Durand
  • 3. Neale Halsall
  • 4. Glen Mcfarlane
  • 5. Steven Crosby
  • 7. Rich Reinauer
  • 12. Daniel Rhodes
  • 15. Diego Mendonca
  • 16. Rohan Holtkamp
  • 17. Troy Horton
  • 18. Andrew Sutton
  • 19. John Muldoon
  • 20. Todd Wisewould
  • 21. Rennick Kerr
  • 27. Peter Burkitt (most typical of this group)
  • 29. Enda Carrigan
  • 31. Hossain Tefaili
  • 33. Ward Gunn
  • 35. Brett Davis
  • 37. Thomas McDonald

Group CThermal milkers

6 pilots · ranks 2434 · median 29 · middle half 26.531.5

  • LowClimb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal group median P7 in this field (0.4 metres per second)
  • LowClimb rate vs field in shared thermals group median P9 in this field (51 percent) · usually costly
  • HighCircle fit error relative to circle radius group median P90 in this field (0.23 ratio) · usually costly
  • LowGlide speed (post-start) group median P13 in this field (49.5 kilometres per hour) · usually costly
  • 24. Neil Hooke
  • 26. Nils Vesk
  • 28. Michael Free (most typical of this group)
  • 30. Ivo van der Leeden
  • 32. Bruce Atkinson
  • 34. Airie Merlin

Not clustered: 36. Gary Herman — only 5 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%).

Pilots are grouped by flying style, not by score: every behavioural metric is rank-transformed to a within-field percentile, pilots are compared by the mean percentile gap over the metrics both have (missing values are never imputed), and Ward-linkage agglomeration forms the groups, with the number of groups chosen by the best mean silhouette. Each group is annotated with the GAP-rank spread of its members — where a style did and did not pay. Here: 36 pilots on 20 behavioural metrics formed 3 groups (k searched 26); mean silhouette 0.18 — near 0 means soft group boundaries, near 1 tight well-separated groups.

The metrics in detail

strongest |ρ| 0.04

strongest |ρ| 0.45

strongest |ρ| 0.54

#PilotGlideSpdL/D vs fSTFproxyTrackEffDolphin%
1Rory Duncan73.1 (13 glides, 65 min gliding)1.03 (6 legs compared)-3.1 (12 glide→climb pairs)1.30 (6 legs completed)4 (282 of 6653 m gained outside thermals)
2Jon Durand60.2 (16 glides, 86 min gliding)1.03 (5 legs compared)2.2 (15 glide→climb pairs)1.79 (5 legs completed)13 (682 of 5303 m gained outside thermals)
3Neale Halsall62.0 (30 glides, 120 min gliding)0.92 (3 legs compared)2.2 (29 glide→climb pairs)2.48 (4 legs completed)18 (1014 of 5725 m gained outside thermals)
4Glen Mcfarlane58.2 (13 glides, 101 min gliding)0.99 (3 legs compared)1.8 (12 glide→climb pairs)1.88 (4 legs completed)12 (638 of 5321 m gained outside thermals)
5Steven Crosby56.9 (20 glides, 108 min gliding)1.05 (3 legs compared)0.4 (19 glide→climb pairs)1.94 (4 legs completed)15 (820 of 5301 m gained outside thermals)
6Steve Blenkinsop62.0 (10 glides, 68 min gliding)1.07 (3 legs compared)-0.8 (9 glide→climb pairs)1.55 (4 legs completed)5 (227 of 4525 m gained outside thermals)
7Rich Reinauer70.7 (26 glides, 92 min gliding)0.83 (2 legs compared)4.0 (25 glide→climb pairs)2.37 (4 legs completed)11 (950 of 8533 m gained outside thermals)
8David Drabble68.9 (17 glides, 75 min gliding)1.18 (3 legs compared)0.4 (16 glide→climb pairs)2.13 (4 legs completed)16 (652 of 4162 m gained outside thermals)
9Paul Bissett-Amess59.5 (16 glides, 68 min gliding)0.98 (2 legs compared)0.9 (15 glide→climb pairs)1.72 (4 legs completed)10 (434 of 4462 m gained outside thermals)
10Harrison Rowntree66.6 (14 glides, 60 min gliding)1.02 (4 legs compared)-2.9 (13 glide→climb pairs)1.53 (4 legs completed)8 (340 of 4152 m gained outside thermals)
11Gordon Rigg58.8 (11 glides, 68 min gliding)0.94 (2 legs compared)9.6 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.73 (4 legs completed)3 (124 of 4730 m gained outside thermals)
12Daniel Rhodes70.3 (21 glides, 91 min gliding)0.93 (2 legs compared)0.7 (20 glide→climb pairs)2.44 (3 legs completed)11 (731 of 6839 m gained outside thermals)
13Mitch Butler62.7 (19 glides, 82 min gliding)1.08 (2 legs compared)3.2 (18 glide→climb pairs)2.02 (3 legs completed)12 (474 of 3910 m gained outside thermals)
14Craig Taylor69.0 (13 glides, 69 min gliding)0.92 (3 legs compared)8.3 (12 glide→climb pairs)1.85 (3 legs completed)13 (586 of 4558 m gained outside thermals)
15Diego Mendonca51.8 (28 glides, 110 min gliding)1.06 (2 legs compared)3.8 (27 glide→climb pairs)2.55 (3 legs completed)17 (982 of 5711 m gained outside thermals)
16Rohan Holtkamp57.0 (16 glides, 87 min gliding)1.02 (2 legs compared)2.0 (15 glide→climb pairs)1.70 (3 legs completed)17 (729 of 4254 m gained outside thermals)
17Troy Horton53.2 (21 glides, 80 min gliding)0.95 (3 legs compared)-2.0 (20 glide→climb pairs)2.13 (3 legs completed)13 (591 of 4468 m gained outside thermals)
18Andrew Sutton56.6 (19 glides, 68 min gliding)0.83 (2 legs compared)2.3 (18 glide→climb pairs)2.07 (3 legs completed)12 (499 of 4230 m gained outside thermals)
19John Muldoon48.2 (16 glides, 72 min gliding)1.06 (2 legs compared)4.3 (15 glide→climb pairs)1.98 (3 legs completed)11 (499 of 4598 m gained outside thermals)
20Todd Wisewould61.8 (21 glides, 62 min gliding)0.97 (2 legs compared)-0.6 (20 glide→climb pairs)2.20 (3 legs completed)21 (794 of 3714 m gained outside thermals)
21Rennick Kerr45.4 (16 glides, 88 min gliding)0.81 (3 legs compared)-1.5 (15 glide→climb pairs)2.17 (3 legs completed)20 (903 of 4480 m gained outside thermals)
22Olav Opsanger65.3 (7 glides, 44 min gliding)1.49 (3 legs compared)6.5 (6 glide→climb pairs)1.33 (3 legs completed)17 (275 of 1604 m gained outside thermals)
23Vic Hare69.9 (12 glides, 42 min gliding)4.0 (11 glide→climb pairs)1.00 (2 legs completed)18 (493 of 2796 m gained outside thermals)
24Neil Hooke52.8 (10 glides, 46 min gliding)0.72 (2 legs compared)-0.4 (9 glide→climb pairs)1.44 (2 legs completed)15 (499 of 3233 m gained outside thermals)
25Trent Brown58.4 (2 glides, 24 min gliding)1.12 (2 legs compared)1.07 (2 legs completed)4 (83 of 2103 m gained outside thermals)
26Nils Vesk51.6 (5 glides, 37 min gliding)0.86 (2 legs compared)2.9 (4 glide→climb pairs)1.75 (2 legs completed)7 (211 of 2919 m gained outside thermals)
27Peter Burkitt58.3 (11 glides, 43 min gliding)1.16 (1 leg compared)-0.7 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.89 (2 legs completed)11 (349 of 3190 m gained outside thermals)
28Michael Free45.7 (10 glides, 41 min gliding)0.93 (1 leg compared)0.1 (9 glide→climb pairs)1.45 (2 legs completed)7 (152 of 2283 m gained outside thermals)
29Enda Carrigan54.4 (8 glides, 61 min gliding)0.83 (1 leg compared)-5.4 (7 glide→climb pairs)2.64 (2 legs completed)14 (621 of 4405 m gained outside thermals)
30Ivo van der Leeden47.4 (4 glides, 37 min gliding)0.82 (1 leg compared)1.24 (2 legs completed)5 (89 of 1698 m gained outside thermals)
31Hossain Tefaili55.3 (7 glides, 25 min gliding)1.05 (1 leg compared)-1.6 (6 glide→climb pairs)1.69 (2 legs completed)23 (302 of 1321 m gained outside thermals)
32Bruce Atkinson51.9 (4 glides, 31 min gliding)2.31 (2 legs compared)1.88 (2 legs completed)2 (10 of 567 m gained outside thermals)
33Ward Gunn63.2 (17 glides, 55 min gliding)0.77 (2 legs compared)2.6 (16 glide→climb pairs)5.07 (2 legs completed)20 (598 of 2974 m gained outside thermals)
34Airie Merlin45.6 (1 glides, 15 min gliding)0.54 (2 legs compared)1.28 (2 legs completed)11 (68 of 647 m gained outside thermals)
35Brett Davis47.5 (6 glides, 20 min gliding)0.69 (1 leg compared)6.7 (5 glide→climb pairs)3.63 (1 leg completed)27 (192 of 712 m gained outside thermals)
36Gary Herman
37Thomas McDonald58.3 (3 glides, 17 min gliding)27 (117 of 437 m gained outside thermals)

Glide speed (post-start)

Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Field glide speed: median 58.3 km/h · p90 69.5 km/h (36 pilots)

strongest |ρ| 0.61

#PilotFloor%LowSavesClm/100kmSearch%
1Rory Duncan53 (10 dips, lowest -3% of band)2.0 (deepest save from 0% of band)24.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 86%)24
2Jon Durand1 (7 dips, lowest -6% of band)2.0 (deepest save from 4% of band)39.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 52%)36
3Neale Halsall37 (9 dips, lowest -17% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 6% of band)82.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)53
4Glen Mcfarlane-3 (6 dips, lowest -13% of band)3.0 (deepest save from -3% of band)54.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 59%)39
5Steven Crosby17 (7 dips, lowest -12% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -6% of band)48.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 52%)46
6Steve Blenkinsop60 (6 dips, lowest 19% of band)0.029.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 54%)24
7Rich Reinauer5 (9 dips, lowest -20% of band)4.0 (deepest save from -4% of band)73.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 61%)28
8David Drabble59 (8 dips, lowest 31% of band)0.054.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 55%)38
9Paul Bissett-Amess50 (6 dips, lowest 11% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 14% of band)47.6 (mean shared-climb pctile 49%)34
10Harrison Rowntree25 (6 dips, lowest 3% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 8% of band)37.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 57%)33
11Gordon Rigg28 (7 dips, lowest 7% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 13% of band)22.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 42%)35
12Daniel Rhodes44 (11 dips, lowest 5% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 5% of band)76.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 55%)47
13Mitch Butler74 (8 dips, lowest -8% of band)0.059.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 43%)42
14Craig Taylor31 (6 dips, lowest -9% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 5% of band)58.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 56%)43
15Diego Mendonca81 (13 dips, lowest 9% of band)0.098.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 49%)50
16Rohan Holtkamp13 (6 dips, lowest -19% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 11% of band)67.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 41%)45
17Troy Horton21 (4 dips, lowest -9% of band)0.072.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 53%)44
18Andrew Sutton31 (6 dips, lowest 6% of band)0.075.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 44%)46
19John Muldoon14 (6 dips, lowest -5% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 8% of band)76.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 41%)37
20Todd Wisewould22 (5 dips, lowest -25% of band)0.095.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 54%)40
21Rennick Kerr-2 (5 dips, lowest -15% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 0% of band)83.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 56%)43
22Olav Opsanger59 (2 dips, lowest 37% of band)0.017.6 (mean shared-climb pctile 53%)33
23Vic Hare49 (5 dips, lowest -17% of band)0.062.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 45%)38
24Neil Hooke16 (5 dips, lowest -8% of band)0.063.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 35%)32
25Trent Brown40 (2 dips, lowest 11% of band)0.08.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 56%)20
26Nils Vesk-3 (5 dips, lowest -5% of band)2.0 (deepest save from -3% of band)15.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 28%)20
27Peter Burkitt22 (3 dips, lowest -4% of band)0.063.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)41
28Michael Free10 (6 dips, lowest -3% of band)0.040.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 24%)25
29Enda Carrigan29 (5 dips, lowest 15% of band)0.066.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 49%)45
30Ivo van der Leeden1.0 (deepest save from 14% of band)23.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 36%)29
31Hossain Tefaili14 (2 dips, lowest 9% of band)0.047
32Bruce Atkinson0.032
33Ward Gunn25 (4 dips, lowest 13% of band)0.046
34Airie Merlin0.025
35Brett Davis14 (2 dips, lowest 8% of band)0.069
36Gary Herman0.091
37Thomas McDonald0.065

Search fraction of the speed section

Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Speed-section phase shares, field p25/median/p75: climb 29/32/35% · glide 24/29/33% · search 32/39/46%

strongest |ρ| 0.51

#PilotAffinityMarked%DepartWin
1Rory Duncan2230 (6/20 climbs marked)
2Jon Durand6733 (9/27 climbs marked)
3Neale Halsall4528 (15/53 climbs marked)0 (0W–2L (2 departures))
4Glen Mcfarlane7537 (13/35 climbs marked)
5Steven Crosby6839 (12/31 climbs marked)50 (1W–1L (2 departures))
6Steve Blenkinsop3433 (6/18 climbs marked)100 (3W–0L (3 departures))
7Rich Reinauer2920 (9/45 climbs marked)
8David Drabble4852 (17/33 climbs marked)100 (2W–0L (2 departures))
9Paul Bissett-Amess4963 (17/27 climbs marked)50 (1W–1L (2 departures))
10Harrison Rowntree2733 (7/21 climbs marked)100 (2W–0L (2 departures))
11Gordon Rigg5050 (6/12 climbs marked)100 (2W–0L (2 departures))
12Daniel Rhodes815 (6/39 climbs marked)
13Mitch Butler4737 (11/30 climbs marked)50 (1W–1L (2 departures))
14Craig Taylor3855 (16/29 climbs marked)
15Diego Mendonca4031 (15/49 climbs marked)
16Rohan Holtkamp2924 (8/33 climbs marked)0 (0W–1L (1 departure))
17Troy Horton6866 (21/32 climbs marked)0 (0W–2L (2 departures))
18Andrew Sutton7461 (20/33 climbs marked)0 (0W–3L (3 departures))
19John Muldoon2433 (11/33 climbs marked)
20Todd Wisewould2629 (11/38 climbs marked)
21Rennick Kerr1333 (11/33 climbs marked)
22Olav Opsanger1957 (4/7 climbs marked)
23Vic Hare4539 (9/23 climbs marked)
24Neil Hooke1748 (11/23 climbs marked)100 (1W–0L (1 departure))
25Trent Brown2567 (2/3 climbs marked)
26Nils Vesk4140 (2/5 climbs marked)
27Peter Burkitt4152 (11/21 climbs marked)100 (1W–0L (1 departure))
28Michael Free531 (4/13 climbs marked)
29Enda Carrigan1452 (11/21 climbs marked)
30Ivo van der Leeden017 (1/6 climbs marked)
31Hossain Tefaili3883 (10/12 climbs marked)
32Bruce Atkinson513 (1/8 climbs marked)
33Ward Gunn2539 (11/28 climbs marked)100 (1W–0L (1 departure))
34Airie Merlin31
35Brett Davis4878 (7/9 climbs marked)
36Gary Herman0
37Thomas McDonald00 (0/4 climbs marked)

Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)

Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start flying time spent inside a detected gaggle (clustered with at least one other racing pilot on the shared time grid). Neutral: the correlation sign says whether sticking with company paid on the day.

54 gaggle episodes detected (peak size 13 pilots).

strongest |ρ| 0.48

Metric glossary

How every metric on this page is measured. On screen, the ⓘ next to a metric opens the same description in place; in print, this section is the reference for all of them.

Day profile & wind

Wind (by hour and by leg)(“Wind” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · no expected direction

Wind estimated from every pilot’s circling (centre drift preferred, ground-speed modulation as fallback), vector-averaged two ways: by hour of day (how the wind built and shifted through the day) and by speed-section leg (the wind each part of the course saw). Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Climb by hour(“Climb/hr” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

All pilots’ thermal climbs bucketed by the hour the climb started (labelled in the competition’s time zone): median and 90th-percentile average climb rate per hour show how the day’s lift developed. Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Time in non-sinking air(“NonSink%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot’s airborne time (on the shared grid) spent in non-sinking air — 30 s-smoothed vario at or above −0.5 m/s. Reflects how much of the flight met usable air: when flown, where the pilot steered, and how the flight ended all feed it, so the correlation sign is the finding. The timing table relates the day’s best climbs window to when the field actually launched.

Climbing

Climb rate vs field in shared thermals(“SharedPct” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

In every thermal two or more pilots used, each use is ranked by average climb rate; a use’s percentile is the share of strictly slower uses. The value is the duration-weighted mean percentile over the pilot’s shared climbs — centering skill isolated from thermal selection.

Time to core a thermal(“Core s” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each thermal of at least 60 s, the seconds from entering until the 30 s rolling climb rate first reaches 90% of its peak in that thermal. The value is the median across the pilot’s thermals — how fast they centre the best lift after arriving.

Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal(“ExitDecay” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

For each thermal of at least 90 s, the climb rate over its final 30 s — the "give-up rate". The value is the median: low means the pilot abandons weakening lift early, high means they ride climbs to the end; the correlation sign says which behaviour paid on this task.

Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs(“Accept%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Post-start circling bouts of at least 30 s are lift encounters; one that overlaps a detected thermal was accepted, otherwise the pilot circled and rejected the lift. The value is the percentage accepted — low means picky, high means they take almost everything they turn in.

Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band(“ExitBand%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

The altitude at which the pilot left each post-start thermal, as a percentage of the day’s working band (0% = field floor, 100% = field ceiling); the value is the median. High means topping out every climb, low means leaving early with climb still available.

Circle fit error relative to circle radius(“Smooth” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Each detected circle is least-squares fitted; its RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn really was. The value is the median over all the pilot’s circles — lower means smoother, more consistent turning.

Gliding

Glide speed (post-start)(“GlideSpd” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Glide L/D vs field (per leg)(“L/D vs f” in tables)
Measured in ratio · higher is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot's glide-phase L/D (path distance ÷ net altitude lost while gliding; legs losing under 100 m skipped) is divided by the field's median L/D on that same leg, then averaged over legs. Above 1.0 means the pilot found better glide lines than the field on the same legs.

Speed-to-fly proxy(“STFproxy” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

A speed-to-fly PROXY — no glider polar data exists. Each post-start glide is paired with the climb rate of the next thermal starting within 5 minutes; the value is the mean glide speed flown before stronger-than-median climbs minus the mean before weaker ones. Positive means the pilot speeds up when the next climb justifies it.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)(“TrackEff” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Dolphin climb fraction(“Dolphin%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of post-start altitude gain (10 s-smoothed) made outside detected thermals — climbing on the run instead of stopping to circle. Neutral: the correlation sign shows whether dolphin climbing paid on this day.

Decision-making

Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)(“Floor%” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

Finds each pilot's post-start altitude minima (30 s-smoothed, at least 100 m below the surrounding maxima) — the points where they stopped descending and committed to a climb — and reports the median as a percentage of the day's working band. Higher means the pilot keeps more margin in hand before taking a climb.

Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)(“LowSaves” in tables)
Measured in count · no expected direction

Counts post-start climbs entered below 15% of the working band that went on to gain at least 300 m — genuine low saves. Zero is a real score for a started pilot; the correlation sign says whether digging out or never getting low is what pays.

Climbs per 100 km flown(“Clm/100km” in tables)
Measured in count · lower is better

Post-start thermal count per 100 km of scored flown distance — how often the pilot stops to circle. Each pilot's note adds their mean climb percentile within shared thermals, so few stops can be read together with climb strength.

Search fraction of the speed section(“Search%” in tables)
Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Gaggle

Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)(“Affinity” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start flying time spent inside a detected gaggle (clustered with at least one other racing pilot on the shared time grid). Neutral: the correlation sign says whether sticking with company paid on the day.

Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)(“Marked%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start climbs where another pilot was already established (at least 30 s) and still climbing in the same thermal when they joined. High = climbs on others' markers; low = finds their own lift.

Gaggle departure win rate(“DepartWin” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

When a pilot leaves a gaggle that keeps flying, did leaving pay off? We compare the leaver's arrival at the next turnpoint against the median arrival of the pilots who stayed. Win rate > 50% means their departures beat the gaggle. Only pilots still in the gaggle after the split who reached that turnpoint after it count as stayers.

Race craft

Start delay (gate to crossing)(“StartDly” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

Seconds from the start gate taken (or the pilot’s own crossing on elapsed-time tasks, where the delay is 0 by definition) to the scored SSS crossing. The start table adds crossing altitude and how far behind the leading already-started pilot each start was.

Time lost on speed-section legs(“LegLost” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot’s leg time is compared with the mean of the top-10 (by rank) pilots who completed that leg; only losses count, and the losses are summed. Summed leg times are race time and the reference is defined by rank, so this tracks the outcome by construction — read the waterfall table (every leg against the task winner) for the diagnostic, not the correlation for a finding.

Time behind the leader at ESS(“Behind” in tables)
Measured in minutes · lower is better

At each speed-section turnpoint, elapsed race time (reaching minus own start) is compared with the fastest pilot to that turnpoint; the scalar is minutes behind at ESS. Expected to track final rank almost perfectly — this metric is the eval’s sanity check.

Altitude margin over final glide at ESS(“ESSMargin” in tables)
Measured in metres · lower is better

Altitude at ESS minus the altitude needed to glide to goal at the sport’s standard glide ratio (S7F §12.3.6: 5.0 HG / 4.0 PG). A big positive margin is altitude — i.e. time — left unspent.

Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb(“FinalGl” in tables)
Measured in ratio · no expected direction

At the pilot’s last climb before ESS (or landing): distance to goal divided by height above goal — the glide ratio they committed to. Only counted when that climb ended within 1.5× the final leg’s distance of goal.