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Task 3 (Open)

How the field actually flew this task, and which behaviours separated it.

Analysis computed

Pilots analysed
47
Sampling
every 10s
Shared thermals
47 of 184multi-pilot
Working band
7861601 m
Phase coverage
100%

What separated the field

Each metric's Spearman correlation against the published rank. Rank 1 is best, so a metric where more is better shows a negative ρ. Bigger bars mean the metric separated the field more sharply on this task. Select a row to see that metric plotted against rank.

MetricρStrengthnVerdictFamily
Search fraction of the speed section0.65
46strongDecision-making
Gaggle departure win rate-0.65
6n too smallGaggle
Glide L/D vs field (per leg)-0.58
25strongGliding
Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)-0.56
46strongDecision-making
Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs-0.53
40strongClimbing
Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band-0.39
41moderateClimbing
Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)-0.36
46moderateGaggle
Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)-0.32
24within noiseDecision-making
Dolphin climb fraction0.29
39within noiseGliding
Glide speed (post-start)-0.26
42within noiseGliding
Time in non-sinking air-0.23
47within noiseDay profile & wind
Climb rate vs field in shared thermals0.19
46within noiseClimbing
Time to core a thermal0.18
46within noiseClimbing
Circle fit error relative to circle radius-0.14
46within noiseClimbing
Start delay (gate to crossing)0.14
46within noiseRace craft
Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal0.14
46within noiseClimbing
Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)-0.13
25within noiseGliding
Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)-0.12
38within noiseGaggle
Climbs per 100 km flown-0.06
23within noiseDecision-making
Speed-to-fly proxy0.03
28within noiseGliding

Verdicts: strong |ρ| ≥ 0.5, moderate ≥ 0.3, weak below — but only after clearing the noise floor for that metric's n. within noise means shuffled ranks produce a coefficient that size more than 5% of the time, so it is indistinguishable from luck whatever its magnitude.

With 20 metrics ranked on this one task, the top rows are partly selection luck — trust the metrics that repeat across tasks in the competition-level analysis.

1 metric correlated fewer than 8 pilots — treat those rows as indicative only.

Search fraction of the speed section

Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Each dot is a pilot: across is the metric's value, up is a better rank. ρ = 0.65 (strong, n = 46). Less is expected to be better here, and it was: top ranks gather to the left. 1 pilot has no value and is not plotted.
  • Speed-section phase shares, field p25/median/p75: climb 18/23/30% · glide 21/26/31% · search 40/50/58%

Outcome checks

These metrics are derived from the race outcome itself, so they correlate with rank by construction — a low |ρ| here questions the eval, not the flying. Their per-pilot diagnostics stay in the Race craft section below.

MetricρStrengthnVerdict
Time lost on speed-section legs-0.12
25within noise

The whole field at a glance

1. Nils Vesk
2. Rory Duncan
3. Tony Cross
4. Gordon Rigg
5. Jon Durand
6. Guy Hubbard
7. Vic Hare
8. Steve Docherty
9. Rich Reinauer
10. Ward Gunn
11. Rohan Holtkamp
12. Olav Opsanger
13. Ken Millard
14. Mitch Butler
15. Paul Bissett-Amess
16. Neale Halsall
17. Ian Miller
18. Pawel Cedro
19. Stuart Cathcart
20. Michael Free
21. Grant Tatham
22. John Harriott
23. Neill Hollingsworth
24. Adrian Connor
25. Steve Blenkinsop
26. Gary Herman
27. Todd Wisewould
28. Neil Hooke
29. Mark Jeffree
30. Jochen Zeischka
31. Bobby Gillham
32. Gavin Nicholls
33. Diego Mendonca
34. David Drabble
35. Peter Garrone
36. Andrew Sutton
37. Trent Brown
38. Troy Horton
39. Brett Davis
40. Cedric Joyce
41. Peter Burkitt
42. Marty Hearne
43. Enda Carrigan
44. Bruce Atkinson
45. Tushar Pokle
46. Scott Barrett
47. Wayne Johnston
Pilots in rank order against every metric: darker = a better percentile in this field (empty = not applicable). Column order follows the family sections below, which carry the exact values. † No good/bad direction — shade is position in the field, not quality.

Pilot style clusters

Groups are flying style, not score — the rank spread on each shows where that style did and did not pay. Each group is named after its strongest signature; ★ marks the pilot most typical of their group.

Group AEscape artists

17 pilots · ranks 133 · median 12 · middle half 619

  • HighLow saves (climbs from the bottom of the band) group median P82 in this field (1.0 count)
  • LowSearch fraction of the speed section group median P20 in this field (38 percent) · usually a strength
  • LowDolphin climb fraction group median P24 in this field (17 percent)
  • HighThermal departure altitude as % of the working band group median P68 in this field (47 percent)
  • 1. Nils Vesk
  • 3. Tony Cross
  • 4. Gordon Rigg
  • 5. Jon Durand
  • 6. Guy Hubbard (most typical of this group)
  • 9. Rich Reinauer
  • 10. Ward Gunn
  • 11. Rohan Holtkamp
  • 12. Olav Opsanger
  • 15. Paul Bissett-Amess
  • 17. Ian Miller
  • 18. Pawel Cedro
  • 19. Stuart Cathcart
  • 24. Adrian Connor
  • 26. Gary Herman
  • 31. Bobby Gillham
  • 33. Diego Mendonca

Group BLift keepers

15 pilots · ranks 239 · median 22 · middle half 13.530

  • HighTime in non-sinking air group median P83 in this field (65 percent)
  • HighTrack efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance) group median P79 in this field (2.48 ratio) · usually costly
  • LowTime to core a thermal group median P22 in this field (30 seconds) · usually a strength
  • HighClimbs per 100 km flown group median P77 in this field (99.4 count) · usually costly
  • 2. Rory Duncan
  • 7. Vic Hare
  • 8. Steve Docherty
  • 13. Ken Millard
  • 14. Mitch Butler
  • 16. Neale Halsall
  • 20. Michael Free
  • 22. John Harriott
  • 25. Steve Blenkinsop
  • 27. Todd Wisewould
  • 28. Neil Hooke
  • 32. Gavin Nicholls
  • 34. David Drabble
  • 35. Peter Garrone (most typical of this group)
  • 39. Brett Davis

Group CLone wolves

8 pilots · ranks 2145 · median 38.5 · middle half 27.542.3

  • LowGaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle) group median P10 in this field (0 percent)
  • HighClimb rate vs field in shared thermals group median P87 in this field (77 percent) · usually a strength
  • LowMarker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb) group median P14 in this field (0 percent)
  • LowGlide speed (post-start) group median P16 in this field (49.7 kilometres per hour) · usually costly
  • 21. Grant Tatham
  • 23. Neill Hollingsworth
  • 29. Mark Jeffree (most typical of this group)
  • 37. Trent Brown
  • 40. Cedric Joyce
  • 42. Marty Hearne
  • 43. Enda Carrigan
  • 45. Tushar Pokle

Not clustered: 30. Jochen Zeischka — only 11 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 36. Andrew Sutton — only 9 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 38. Troy Horton — only 10 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 41. Peter Burkitt — only 9 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 44. Bruce Atkinson — only 9 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 46. Scott Barrett — only 11 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 47. Wayne Johnston — only 1 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%).

Pilots are grouped by flying style, not by score: every behavioural metric is rank-transformed to a within-field percentile, pilots are compared by the mean percentile gap over the metrics both have (missing values are never imputed), and Ward-linkage agglomeration forms the groups, with the number of groups chosen by the best mean silhouette. Each group is annotated with the GAP-rank spread of its members — where a style did and did not pay. Here: 40 pilots on 20 behavioural metrics formed 3 groups (k searched 26); mean silhouette 0.16 — near 0 means soft group boundaries, near 1 tight well-separated groups.

The metrics in detail

strongest |ρ| 0.23

strongest |ρ| 0.53

strongest |ρ| 0.58

#PilotGlideSpdL/D vs fSTFproxyTrackEffDolphin%
1Nils Vesk50.7 (10 glides, 79 min gliding)1.04 (3 legs compared)0.3 (9 glide→climb pairs)1.49 (3 legs completed)6 (314 of 5384 m gained outside thermals)
2Rory Duncan48.6 (32 glides, 106 min gliding)0.94 (2 legs compared)3.0 (31 glide→climb pairs)1.72 (2 legs completed)20 (1157 of 5778 m gained outside thermals)
3Tony Cross52.7 (23 glides, 89 min gliding)1.03 (2 legs compared)5.1 (22 glide→climb pairs)1.99 (2 legs completed)17 (832 of 4856 m gained outside thermals)
4Gordon Rigg57.7 (34 glides, 87 min gliding)1.04 (2 legs compared)-0.8 (34 glide→climb pairs)2.46 (2 legs completed)15 (1083 of 7333 m gained outside thermals)
5Jon Durand59.2 (23 glides, 78 min gliding)1.03 (2 legs compared)-1.2 (22 glide→climb pairs)1.71 (2 legs completed)20 (900 of 4608 m gained outside thermals)
6Guy Hubbard60.3 (17 glides, 66 min gliding)1.06 (2 legs compared)-3.9 (16 glide→climb pairs)1.88 (2 legs completed)18 (735 of 4146 m gained outside thermals)
7Vic Hare63.2 (33 glides, 104 min gliding)1.07 (2 legs compared)2.1 (32 glide→climb pairs)3.22 (2 legs completed)27 (1628 of 5974 m gained outside thermals)
8Steve Docherty49.9 (25 glides, 81 min gliding)1.07 (2 legs compared)1.3 (24 glide→climb pairs)2.58 (2 legs completed)26 (1008 of 3809 m gained outside thermals)
9Rich Reinauer57.2 (18 glides, 57 min gliding)1.19 (2 legs compared)0.0 (17 glide→climb pairs)1.84 (2 legs completed)16 (526 of 3274 m gained outside thermals)
10Ward Gunn63.3 (12 glides, 57 min gliding)1.02 (1 leg compared)-1.5 (11 glide→climb pairs)2.06 (1 leg completed)17 (480 of 2855 m gained outside thermals)
11Rohan Holtkamp54.3 (4 glides, 33 min gliding)1.16 (1 leg compared)1.12 (1 leg completed)17 (179 of 1051 m gained outside thermals)
12Olav Opsanger57.5 (13 glides, 52 min gliding)0.99 (1 leg compared)2.9 (12 glide→climb pairs)2.27 (1 leg completed)17 (487 of 2830 m gained outside thermals)
13Ken Millard58.1 (38 glides, 73 min gliding)1.09 (1 leg compared)-1.8 (37 glide→climb pairs)3.71 (1 leg completed)51 (3844 of 7532 m gained outside thermals)
14Mitch Butler57.7 (23 glides, 85 min gliding)0.97 (1 leg compared)0.3 (22 glide→climb pairs)4.57 (1 leg completed)23 (1070 of 4617 m gained outside thermals)
15Paul Bissett-Amess57.5 (11 glides, 43 min gliding)1.05 (1 leg compared)2.9 (10 glide→climb pairs)2.20 (1 leg completed)17 (321 of 1905 m gained outside thermals)
16Neale Halsall60.7 (7 glides, 31 min gliding)1.15 (1 leg compared)7.1 (6 glide→climb pairs)1.80 (1 leg completed)26 (269 of 1039 m gained outside thermals)
17Ian Miller54.6 (8 glides, 35 min gliding)1.00 (1 leg compared)3.3 (7 glide→climb pairs)2.43 (1 leg completed)18 (377 of 2078 m gained outside thermals)
18Pawel Cedro61.0 (3 glides, 15 min gliding)0.94 (1 leg compared)1.46 (1 leg completed)13 (115 of 907 m gained outside thermals)
19Stuart Cathcart47.5 (12 glides, 51 min gliding)0.92 (1 leg compared)-5.8 (11 glide→climb pairs)2.50 (1 leg completed)11 (274 of 2438 m gained outside thermals)
20Michael Free54.0 (14 glides, 36 min gliding)0.78 (1 leg compared)0.0 (13 glide→climb pairs)2.21 (1 leg completed)35 (492 of 1391 m gained outside thermals)
21Grant Tatham49.7 (14 glides, 36 min gliding)0.89 (1 leg compared)-2.8 (13 glide→climb pairs)1.55 (1 leg completed)27 (557 of 2064 m gained outside thermals)
22John Harriott54.4 (10 glides, 34 min gliding)0.89 (1 leg compared)-0.8 (9 glide→climb pairs)2.37 (1 leg completed)42 (407 of 972 m gained outside thermals)
23Neill Hollingsworth51.9 (4 glides, 20 min gliding)0.73 (1 leg compared)1.71 (1 leg completed)31 (250 of 817 m gained outside thermals)
24Adrian Connor48.4 (11 glides, 38 min gliding)0.83 (1 leg compared)2.4 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.70 (1 leg completed)16 (265 of 1662 m gained outside thermals)
25Steve Blenkinsop56.0 (4 glides, 17 min gliding)24 (146 of 598 m gained outside thermals)
26Gary Herman57.4 (7 glides, 28 min gliding)1.00 (1 leg compared)9.7 (6 glide→climb pairs)1.32 (1 leg completed)24 (214 of 903 m gained outside thermals)
27Todd Wisewould63.6 (2 glides, 19 min gliding)32 (181 of 566 m gained outside thermals)
28Neil Hooke58.5 (4 glides, 21 min gliding)17 (100 of 578 m gained outside thermals)
29Mark Jeffree49.4 (8 glides, 31 min gliding)2.6 (7 glide→climb pairs)42 (279 of 673 m gained outside thermals)
30Jochen Zeischka55.2 (1 glides, 12 min gliding)
31Bobby Gillham55.2 (1 glides, 18 min gliding)1 (5 of 523 m gained outside thermals)
32Gavin Nicholls57.0 (5 glides, 21 min gliding)0.0 (4 glide→climb pairs)30 (226 of 740 m gained outside thermals)
33Diego Mendonca61.6 (7 glides, 27 min gliding)-4.8 (6 glide→climb pairs)14 (211 of 1554 m gained outside thermals)
34David Drabble60.9 (3 glides, 12 min gliding)47 (194 of 415 m gained outside thermals)
35Peter Garrone54.3 (4 glides, 17 min gliding)20 (92 of 450 m gained outside thermals)
36Andrew Sutton
37Trent Brown54.5 (2 glides, 15 min gliding)26 (138 of 522 m gained outside thermals)
38Troy Horton
39Brett Davis52.2 (1 glides, 19 min gliding)3 (17 of 507 m gained outside thermals)
40Cedric Joyce46.8 (6 glides, 20 min gliding)1.0 (5 glide→climb pairs)24 (113 of 472 m gained outside thermals)
41Peter Burkitt
42Marty Hearne49.6 (6 glides, 22 min gliding)4.5 (5 glide→climb pairs)31 (290 of 939 m gained outside thermals)
43Enda Carrigan52.9 (2 glides, 11 min gliding)
44Bruce Atkinson
45Tushar Pokle44.0 (5 glides, 19 min gliding)1.2 (4 glide→climb pairs)35 (140 of 396 m gained outside thermals)
46Scott Barrett51.8 (1 glides, 3 min gliding)
47Wayne Johnston

Glide speed (post-start)

Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Field glide speed: median 54.9 km/h · p90 61.0 km/h (42 pilots)

strongest |ρ| 0.65

#PilotFloor%LowSavesClm/100kmSearch%
1Nils Vesk13 (8 dips, lowest -36% of band)4.0 (deepest save from -35% of band)24.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 30%)20
2Rory Duncan14 (13 dips, lowest -32% of band)0.090.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 53%)45
3Tony Cross15 (6 dips, lowest -16% of band)2.0 (deepest save from -7% of band)64.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 54%)36
4Gordon Rigg12 (12 dips, lowest -50% of band)3.0 (deepest save from -50% of band)108.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 62%)40
5Jon Durand10 (6 dips, lowest -1% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 4% of band)74.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)31
6Guy Hubbard31 (8 dips, lowest -48% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -23% of band)62.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 45%)35
7Vic Hare17 (12 dips, lowest -10% of band)0.0126.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 52%)48
8Steve Docherty16 (7 dips, lowest -29% of band)0.0108.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 46%)45
9Rich Reinauer12 (5 dips, lowest -23% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 11% of band)75.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 52%)42
10Ward Gunn-7 (3 dips, lowest -44% of band)2.0 (deepest save from -30% of band)72.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 56%)49
11Rohan Holtkamp0.015.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 59%)34
12Olav Opsanger33 (6 dips, lowest 6% of band)0.071.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 58%)34
13Ken Millard-7 (6 dips, lowest -48% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -26% of band)192.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 58%)53
14Mitch Butler12 (7 dips, lowest -7% of band)0.0143.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 46%)47
15Paul Bissett-Amess-12 (4 dips, lowest -19% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 7% of band)62.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 44%)37
16Neale Halsall29 (2 dips, lowest 24% of band)0.037.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 47%)52
17Ian Miller41 (4 dips, lowest 12% of band)0.083.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)39
18Pawel Cedro1.0 (deepest save from -18% of band)18.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 62%)32
19Stuart Cathcart30 (5 dips, lowest -35% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -20% of band)72.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 42%)40
20Michael Free-10 (3 dips, lowest -38% of band)0.085.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 34%)63
21Grant Tatham-2 (4 dips, lowest -23% of band)0.0121.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 56%)53
22John Harriott-10 (2 dips, lowest -26% of band)0.073.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 46%)58
23Neill Hollingsworth6 (2 dips, lowest -14% of band)0.044.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 76%)56
24Adrian Connor3 (4 dips, lowest -17% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -13% of band)38
25Steve Blenkinsop0.046
26Gary Herman25 (2 dips, lowest 8% of band)0.052
27Todd Wisewould0.053
28Neil Hooke0.050
29Mark Jeffree-25 (2 dips, lowest -37% of band)0.059
30Jochen Zeischka0.066
31Bobby Gillham0.050
32Gavin Nicholls1.0 (deepest save from 4% of band)73
33Diego Mendonca0.046
34David Drabble0.073
35Peter Garrone0.058
36Andrew Sutton0.054
37Trent Brown0.050
38Troy Horton0.049
39Brett Davis0.056
40Cedric Joyce0.065
41Peter Burkitt0.081
42Marty Hearne0.075
43Enda Carrigan0.075
44Bruce Atkinson0.017
45Tushar Pokle0.071
46Scott Barrett0.057
47Wayne Johnston

Search fraction of the speed section

Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Speed-section phase shares, field p25/median/p75: climb 18/23/30% · glide 21/26/31% · search 40/50/58%

strongest |ρ| 0.65

#PilotAffinityMarked%DepartWin
1Nils Vesk2325 (4/16 climbs marked)
2Rory Duncan50 (0/52 climbs marked)
3Tony Cross4630 (11/37 climbs marked)
4Gordon Rigg52 (1/61 climbs marked)
5Jon Durand7427 (11/41 climbs marked)100 (1W–0L (1 departure))
6Guy Hubbard1226 (9/34 climbs marked)100 (1W–0L (1 departure))
7Vic Hare2619 (13/68 climbs marked)
8Steve Docherty4627 (12/44 climbs marked)
9Rich Reinauer1620 (5/25 climbs marked)100 (1W–0L (1 departure))
10Ward Gunn1513 (3/23 climbs marked)
11Rohan Holtkamp230 (0/5 climbs marked)
12Olav Opsanger3818 (4/22 climbs marked)
13Ken Millard5142 (25/59 climbs marked)100 (1W–0L (1 departure))
14Mitch Butler5316 (7/44 climbs marked)100 (1W–0L (1 departure))
15Paul Bissett-Amess1839 (7/18 climbs marked)
16Neale Halsall3522 (2/9 climbs marked)
17Ian Miller5030 (6/20 climbs marked)
18Pawel Cedro140 (0/4 climbs marked)
19Stuart Cathcart5413 (2/16 climbs marked)0 (0W–1L (1 departure))
20Michael Free300 (0/19 climbs marked)
21Grant Tatham1315 (4/26 climbs marked)
22John Harriott6633 (5/15 climbs marked)
23Neill Hollingsworth00 (0/9 climbs marked)
24Adrian Connor2618 (3/17 climbs marked)
25Steve Blenkinsop09 (1/11 climbs marked)
26Gary Herman3620 (2/10 climbs marked)
27Todd Wisewould4750 (3/6 climbs marked)
28Neil Hooke2625 (1/4 climbs marked)
29Mark Jeffree00 (0/13 climbs marked)
30Jochen Zeischka5
31Bobby Gillham6
32Gavin Nicholls5238 (3/8 climbs marked)
33Diego Mendonca2850 (6/12 climbs marked)
34David Drabble170 (0/6 climbs marked)
35Peter Garrone1840 (2/5 climbs marked)
36Andrew Sutton76
37Trent Brown00 (0/7 climbs marked)
38Troy Horton31
39Brett Davis23
40Cedric Joyce00 (0/7 climbs marked)
41Peter Burkitt0
42Marty Hearne2030 (3/10 climbs marked)
43Enda Carrigan00 (0/3 climbs marked)
44Bruce Atkinson0
45Tushar Pokle00 (0/6 climbs marked)
46Scott Barrett0
47Wayne Johnston

Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)

Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start flying time spent inside a detected gaggle (clustered with at least one other racing pilot on the shared time grid). Neutral: the correlation sign says whether sticking with company paid on the day.

47 gaggle episodes detected (peak size 5 pilots).

strongest |ρ| 0.14

Metric glossary

How every metric on this page is measured. On screen, the ⓘ next to a metric opens the same description in place; in print, this section is the reference for all of them.

Day profile & wind

Wind (by hour and by leg)(“Wind” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · no expected direction

Wind estimated from every pilot’s circling (centre drift preferred, ground-speed modulation as fallback), vector-averaged two ways: by hour of day (how the wind built and shifted through the day) and by speed-section leg (the wind each part of the course saw). Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Climb by hour(“Climb/hr” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

All pilots’ thermal climbs bucketed by the hour the climb started (labelled in the competition’s time zone): median and 90th-percentile average climb rate per hour show how the day’s lift developed. Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Time in non-sinking air(“NonSink%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot’s airborne time (on the shared grid) spent in non-sinking air — 30 s-smoothed vario at or above −0.5 m/s. Reflects how much of the flight met usable air: when flown, where the pilot steered, and how the flight ended all feed it, so the correlation sign is the finding. The timing table relates the day’s best climbs window to when the field actually launched.

Climbing

Climb rate vs field in shared thermals(“SharedPct” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

In every thermal two or more pilots used, each use is ranked by average climb rate; a use’s percentile is the share of strictly slower uses. The value is the duration-weighted mean percentile over the pilot’s shared climbs — centering skill isolated from thermal selection.

Time to core a thermal(“Core s” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each thermal of at least 60 s, the seconds from entering until the 30 s rolling climb rate first reaches 90% of its peak in that thermal. The value is the median across the pilot’s thermals — how fast they centre the best lift after arriving.

Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal(“ExitDecay” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

For each thermal of at least 90 s, the climb rate over its final 30 s — the "give-up rate". The value is the median: low means the pilot abandons weakening lift early, high means they ride climbs to the end; the correlation sign says which behaviour paid on this task.

Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs(“Accept%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Post-start circling bouts of at least 30 s are lift encounters; one that overlaps a detected thermal was accepted, otherwise the pilot circled and rejected the lift. The value is the percentage accepted — low means picky, high means they take almost everything they turn in.

Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band(“ExitBand%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

The altitude at which the pilot left each post-start thermal, as a percentage of the day’s working band (0% = field floor, 100% = field ceiling); the value is the median. High means topping out every climb, low means leaving early with climb still available.

Circle fit error relative to circle radius(“Smooth” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Each detected circle is least-squares fitted; its RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn really was. The value is the median over all the pilot’s circles — lower means smoother, more consistent turning.

Gliding

Glide speed (post-start)(“GlideSpd” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Glide L/D vs field (per leg)(“L/D vs f” in tables)
Measured in ratio · higher is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot's glide-phase L/D (path distance ÷ net altitude lost while gliding; legs losing under 100 m skipped) is divided by the field's median L/D on that same leg, then averaged over legs. Above 1.0 means the pilot found better glide lines than the field on the same legs.

Speed-to-fly proxy(“STFproxy” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

A speed-to-fly PROXY — no glider polar data exists. Each post-start glide is paired with the climb rate of the next thermal starting within 5 minutes; the value is the mean glide speed flown before stronger-than-median climbs minus the mean before weaker ones. Positive means the pilot speeds up when the next climb justifies it.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)(“TrackEff” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Dolphin climb fraction(“Dolphin%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of post-start altitude gain (10 s-smoothed) made outside detected thermals — climbing on the run instead of stopping to circle. Neutral: the correlation sign shows whether dolphin climbing paid on this day.

Decision-making

Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)(“Floor%” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

Finds each pilot's post-start altitude minima (30 s-smoothed, at least 100 m below the surrounding maxima) — the points where they stopped descending and committed to a climb — and reports the median as a percentage of the day's working band. Higher means the pilot keeps more margin in hand before taking a climb.

Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)(“LowSaves” in tables)
Measured in count · no expected direction

Counts post-start climbs entered below 15% of the working band that went on to gain at least 300 m — genuine low saves. Zero is a real score for a started pilot; the correlation sign says whether digging out or never getting low is what pays.

Climbs per 100 km flown(“Clm/100km” in tables)
Measured in count · lower is better

Post-start thermal count per 100 km of scored flown distance — how often the pilot stops to circle. Each pilot's note adds their mean climb percentile within shared thermals, so few stops can be read together with climb strength.

Search fraction of the speed section(“Search%” in tables)
Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Gaggle

Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)(“Affinity” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start flying time spent inside a detected gaggle (clustered with at least one other racing pilot on the shared time grid). Neutral: the correlation sign says whether sticking with company paid on the day.

Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)(“Marked%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start climbs where another pilot was already established (at least 30 s) and still climbing in the same thermal when they joined. High = climbs on others' markers; low = finds their own lift.

Gaggle departure win rate(“DepartWin” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

When a pilot leaves a gaggle that keeps flying, did leaving pay off? We compare the leaver's arrival at the next turnpoint against the median arrival of the pilots who stayed. Win rate > 50% means their departures beat the gaggle. Only pilots still in the gaggle after the split who reached that turnpoint after it count as stayers.

Race craft

Start delay (gate to crossing)(“StartDly” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

Seconds from the start gate taken (or the pilot’s own crossing on elapsed-time tasks, where the delay is 0 by definition) to the scored SSS crossing. The start table adds crossing altitude and how far behind the leading already-started pilot each start was.

Time lost on speed-section legs(“LegLost” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot’s leg time is compared with the mean of the top-10 (by rank) pilots who completed that leg; only losses count, and the losses are summed. Summed leg times are race time and the reference is defined by rank, so this tracks the outcome by construction — read the waterfall table (every leg against the task winner) for the diagnostic, not the correlation for a finding.

Time behind the leader at ESS(“Behind” in tables)
Measured in minutes · lower is better

At each speed-section turnpoint, elapsed race time (reaching minus own start) is compared with the fastest pilot to that turnpoint; the scalar is minutes behind at ESS. Expected to track final rank almost perfectly — this metric is the eval’s sanity check.

Altitude margin over final glide at ESS(“ESSMargin” in tables)
Measured in metres · lower is better

Altitude at ESS minus the altitude needed to glide to goal at the sport’s standard glide ratio (S7F §12.3.6: 5.0 HG / 4.0 PG). A big positive margin is altitude — i.e. time — left unspent.

Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb(“FinalGl” in tables)
Measured in ratio · no expected direction

At the pilot’s last climb before ESS (or landing): distance to goal divided by height above goal — the glide ratio they committed to. Only counted when that climb ended within 1.5× the final leg’s distance of goal.