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Task 4 (Open)

How the field actually flew this task, and which behaviours separated it.

Analysis computed

Pilots analysed
33
Sampling
every 10s
Shared thermals
71 of 246multi-pilot
Working band
9242577 m
Phase coverage
100%

2 pilots are in the standings but not in this analysis:

  • Andrew Suttonscored from a manual flight report — no tracklog to analyse
  • Peter Garronescored from a manual flight report — no tracklog to analyse

Correlations are measured against the published ranks, which include these pilots; their behaviour simply cannot be measured without a tracklog.

What separated the field

Each metric's Spearman correlation against the published rank. Rank 1 is best, so a metric where more is better shows a negative ρ. Bigger bars mean the metric separated the field more sharply on this task. Select a row to see that metric plotted against rank.

MetricρStrengthnVerdictFamily
Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)0.93
29strongGliding
Glide speed (post-start)-0.81
30strongGliding
Search fraction of the speed section0.78
32strongDecision-making
Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)-0.68
32strongGaggle
Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band-0.65
30strongClimbing
Climbs per 100 km flown0.63
28strongDecision-making
Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)-0.61
30strongDecision-making
Altitude margin over final glide at ESS0.61
19strongRace craft
Glide L/D vs field (per leg)-0.60
29strongGliding
Gaggle departure win rate-0.60
18strongGaggle
Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs-0.56
30strongClimbing
Start delay (gate to crossing)0.54
32strongRace craft
Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)-0.51
30strongGaggle
Time in non-sinking air0.44
33moderateDay profile & wind
Climb rate vs field in shared thermals-0.43
31moderateClimbing
Dolphin climb fraction0.39
30moderateGliding
Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal-0.28
31within noiseClimbing
Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)0.24
32within noiseDecision-making
Speed-to-fly proxy0.13
30within noiseGliding
Time to core a thermal0.06
31within noiseClimbing
Circle fit error relative to circle radius0.01
27within noiseClimbing

Verdicts: strong |ρ| ≥ 0.5, moderate ≥ 0.3, weak below — but only after clearing the noise floor for that metric's n. within noise means shuffled ranks produce a coefficient that size more than 5% of the time, so it is indistinguishable from luck whatever its magnitude.

With 21 metrics ranked on this one task, the top rows are partly selection luck — trust the metrics that repeat across tasks in the competition-level analysis.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)

Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Each dot is a pilot: across is the metric's value, up is a better rank. ρ = 0.93 (strong, n = 29). Less is expected to be better here, and it was: top ranks gather to the left. 4 pilots have no value and are not plotted.

Outcome checks

These metrics are derived from the race outcome itself, so they correlate with rank by construction — a low |ρ| here questions the eval, not the flying. Their per-pilot diagnostics stay in the Race craft section below.

MetricρStrengthnVerdict
Time behind the leader at ESS1.00
19strong
Time lost on speed-section legs0.70
29strong

The whole field at a glance

1. Scott Barrett
2. Rohan Taylor
3. Rohan Holtkamp
4. Corinna Schwiegershausen
5. Jon Durand
6. Steve Docherty
7. Peter Burkitt
8. Olav Opsanger
9. Guy Hubbard
10. Jay Kubeil
11. Paul Bissett-Amess
12. Steven Crosby
13. Hughbert Alexander
14. Richard Martin
15. Stuart Cathcart
16. James Atkinson
17. Adrian Connor
18. Neale Halsall
19. John Harriott
20. Neil Hooke
21. Ward Gunn
22. Peter Adriaans
23. Mitch Butler
24. Peter Garrone
25. Andrew Taylor
26. Andrew Sutton
27. Mark Jeffree
28. James Wynd
30. Peter Tolhurst
31. Jason Carman
32. Dustan Hansen
33. Vic Hare
34. Magnus Ronningen
Pilots in rank order against every metric: darker = a better percentile in this field (empty = not applicable). Column order follows the family sections below, which carry the exact values. † No good/bad direction — shade is position in the field, not quality.

Pilot style clusters

Groups are flying style, not score — the rank spread on each shows where that style did and did not pay. Each group is named after its strongest signature; ★ marks the pilot most typical of their group.

Group ACommitted racers

15 pilots · ranks 125 · median 9 · middle half 4.512.5

  • LowSearch fraction of the speed section group median P23 in this field (18 percent) · usually a strength
  • HighGaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle) group median P77 in this field (36 percent)
  • HighClimb rate vs field in shared thermals group median P77 in this field (73 percent) · usually a strength
  • HighThermal departure altitude as % of the working band group median P76 in this field (86 percent)
  • 1. Scott Barrett
  • 2. Rohan Taylor
  • 3. Rohan Holtkamp
  • 4. Corinna Schwiegershausen
  • 5. Jon Durand (most typical of this group)
  • 6. Steve Docherty
  • 7. Peter Burkitt
  • 9. Guy Hubbard
  • 10. Jay Kubeil
  • 11. Paul Bissett-Amess
  • 12. Steven Crosby
  • 13. Hughbert Alexander
  • 15. Stuart Cathcart
  • 23. Mitch Butler
  • 25. Andrew Taylor

Group BEscape artists

15 pilots · ranks 832 · median 21 · middle half 17.526.5

  • HighLow saves (climbs from the bottom of the band) group median P79 in this field (1.0 count)
  • HighClimbs per 100 km flown group median P78 in this field (65.6 count) · usually costly
  • LowGlide L/D vs field (per leg) group median P23 in this field (0.92 ratio) · usually costly
  • HighTrack efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance) group median P77 in this field (1.75 ratio) · usually costly
  • 8. Olav Opsanger
  • 14. Richard Martin
  • 16. James Atkinson
  • 17. Adrian Connor
  • 18. Neale Halsall (most typical of this group)
  • 19. John Harriott
  • 20. Neil Hooke
  • 21. Ward Gunn
  • 22. Peter Adriaans
  • 24. Peter Garrone
  • 26. Andrew Sutton
  • 27. Mark Jeffree
  • 28. James Wynd
  • 30. Peter Tolhurst
  • 32. Dustan Hansen

Not clustered: 31. Jason Carman — only 4 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 33. Vic Hare — only 5 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 34. Magnus Ronningen — only 5 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%).

Pilots are grouped by flying style, not by score: every behavioural metric is rank-transformed to a within-field percentile, pilots are compared by the mean percentile gap over the metrics both have (missing values are never imputed), and Ward-linkage agglomeration forms the groups, with the number of groups chosen by the best mean silhouette. Each group is annotated with the GAP-rank spread of its members — where a style did and did not pay. Here: 30 pilots on 21 behavioural metrics formed 2 groups (k searched 26); mean silhouette 0.27 — near 0 means soft group boundaries, near 1 tight well-separated groups.

The metrics in detail

strongest |ρ| 0.44

strongest |ρ| 0.65

strongest |ρ| 0.93

#PilotGlideSpdL/D vs fSTFproxyTrackEffDolphin%
1Scott Barrett76.6 (9 glides, 45 min gliding)1.11 (5 legs compared)0.1 (8 glide→climb pairs)1.13 (5 legs completed)5 (238 of 4814 m gained outside thermals)
2Rohan Taylor70.4 (17 glides, 56 min gliding)1.08 (5 legs compared)-0.3 (16 glide→climb pairs)1.15 (5 legs completed)7 (335 of 4807 m gained outside thermals)
3Rohan Holtkamp73.0 (16 glides, 51 min gliding)1.10 (5 legs compared)0.5 (15 glide→climb pairs)1.18 (5 legs completed)3 (153 of 4820 m gained outside thermals)
4Corinna Schwiegershausen64.0 (8 glides, 41 min gliding)0.98 (5 legs compared)-3.0 (7 glide→climb pairs)1.07 (5 legs completed)3 (167 of 5486 m gained outside thermals)
5Jon Durand64.2 (18 glides, 61 min gliding)1.06 (5 legs compared)-0.8 (17 glide→climb pairs)1.18 (5 legs completed)6 (311 of 5047 m gained outside thermals)
6Steve Docherty70.6 (16 glides, 51 min gliding)0.96 (5 legs compared)4.9 (15 glide→climb pairs)1.18 (5 legs completed)5 (247 of 5269 m gained outside thermals)
7Peter Burkitt63.6 (18 glides, 59 min gliding)1.31 (5 legs compared)-1.4 (17 glide→climb pairs)1.25 (5 legs completed)10 (450 of 4633 m gained outside thermals)
8Olav Opsanger72.6 (30 glides, 60 min gliding)0.92 (5 legs compared)1.3 (29 glide→climb pairs)1.30 (5 legs completed)27 (2108 of 7822 m gained outside thermals)
9Guy Hubbard71.3 (12 glides, 50 min gliding)1.01 (5 legs compared)-5.2 (11 glide→climb pairs)1.17 (5 legs completed)4 (229 of 5824 m gained outside thermals)
10Jay Kubeil61.5 (18 glides, 69 min gliding)1.08 (5 legs compared)-2.1 (17 glide→climb pairs)1.22 (5 legs completed)7 (338 of 4927 m gained outside thermals)
11Paul Bissett-Amess65.2 (12 glides, 62 min gliding)1.18 (5 legs compared)4.5 (11 glide→climb pairs)1.31 (5 legs completed)11 (492 of 4518 m gained outside thermals)
12Steven Crosby63.7 (15 glides, 70 min gliding)1.13 (5 legs compared)-2.0 (14 glide→climb pairs)1.36 (5 legs completed)9 (501 of 5385 m gained outside thermals)
13Hughbert Alexander58.4 (16 glides, 60 min gliding)1.01 (5 legs compared)0.2 (15 glide→climb pairs)1.20 (5 legs completed)1 (85 of 5663 m gained outside thermals)
14Richard Martin65.6 (24 glides, 91 min gliding)0.97 (5 legs compared)5.8 (23 glide→climb pairs)1.57 (5 legs completed)8 (657 of 8034 m gained outside thermals)
15Stuart Cathcart53.8 (21 glides, 84 min gliding)1.01 (5 legs compared)-1.3 (20 glide→climb pairs)1.34 (5 legs completed)4 (296 of 6790 m gained outside thermals)
16James Atkinson57.7 (21 glides, 88 min gliding)1.06 (5 legs compared)-2.6 (20 glide→climb pairs)1.52 (5 legs completed)14 (1039 of 7305 m gained outside thermals)
17Adrian Connor49.8 (28 glides, 106 min gliding)0.93 (5 legs compared)3.4 (27 glide→climb pairs)1.61 (5 legs completed)12 (970 of 8318 m gained outside thermals)
18Neale Halsall58.1 (28 glides, 110 min gliding)1.05 (5 legs compared)1.4 (27 glide→climb pairs)1.76 (5 legs completed)14 (1073 of 7645 m gained outside thermals)
19John Harriott53.3 (42 glides, 138 min gliding)0.92 (5 legs compared)0.8 (41 glide→climb pairs)1.94 (5 legs completed)18 (1477 of 8007 m gained outside thermals)
20Neil Hooke55.3 (33 glides, 95 min gliding)0.82 (3 legs compared)0.6 (32 glide→climb pairs)1.70 (3 legs completed)12 (845 of 6855 m gained outside thermals)
21Ward Gunn55.9 (24 glides, 86 min gliding)1.05 (3 legs compared)1.0 (23 glide→climb pairs)1.81 (3 legs completed)12 (724 of 6077 m gained outside thermals)
22Peter Adriaans58.7 (19 glides, 73 min gliding)0.94 (3 legs compared)-0.2 (18 glide→climb pairs)1.75 (3 legs completed)10 (585 of 6033 m gained outside thermals)
23Mitch Butler66.9 (13 glides, 61 min gliding)1.17 (2 legs compared)-0.6 (12 glide→climb pairs)1.59 (2 legs completed)13 (457 of 3481 m gained outside thermals)
24Peter Garrone50.8 (20 glides, 72 min gliding)0.87 (2 legs compared)-1.9 (19 glide→climb pairs)1.60 (2 legs completed)6 (316 of 5165 m gained outside thermals)
25Andrew Taylor47.5 (7 glides, 56 min gliding)1.00 (2 legs compared)-4.8 (6 glide→climb pairs)1.65 (2 legs completed)4 (167 of 4091 m gained outside thermals)
26Andrew Sutton47.0 (20 glides, 76 min gliding)0.78 (2 legs compared)-3.5 (19 glide→climb pairs)2.01 (2 legs completed)14 (697 of 4857 m gained outside thermals)
27Mark Jeffree49.0 (11 glides, 46 min gliding)0.74 (1 leg compared)0.4 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.98 (1 leg completed)6 (203 of 3230 m gained outside thermals)
28James Wynd54.4 (6 glides, 35 min gliding)0.90 (1 leg compared)4.6 (6 glide→climb pairs)2.01 (1 leg completed)3 (80 of 2539 m gained outside thermals)
30Peter Tolhurst45.8 (9 glides, 31 min gliding)0.74 (1 leg compared)0.9 (8 glide→climb pairs)2.13 (1 leg completed)25 (392 of 1562 m gained outside thermals)
31Jason Carman
32Dustan Hansen54.3 (9 glides, 37 min gliding)2.3 (8 glide→climb pairs)31 (459 of 1501 m gained outside thermals)
33Vic Hare
34Magnus Ronningen

Glide speed (post-start)

Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Field glide speed: median 58.6 km/h · p90 71.5 km/h (30 pilots)

strongest |ρ| 0.78

#PilotFloor%LowSavesClm/100kmSearch%
1Scott Barrett62 (8 dips, lowest 27% of band)0.017.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 45%)4
2Rohan Taylor40 (6 dips, lowest 12% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 14% of band)29.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 57%)18
3Rohan Holtkamp73 (8 dips, lowest 28% of band)0.028.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 65%)16
4Corinna Schwiegershausen68 (12 dips, lowest 37% of band)0.018.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 51%)8
5Jon Durand58 (8 dips, lowest 32% of band)0.030.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 63%)14
6Steve Docherty56 (7 dips, lowest 32% of band)0.030.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 59%)23
7Peter Burkitt74 (10 dips, lowest 20% of band)0.037.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 55%)26
8Olav Opsanger23 (10 dips, lowest -16% of band)0.068.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 62%)28
9Guy Hubbard51 (8 dips, lowest -22% of band)0.025.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 42%)12
10Jay Kubeil50 (8 dips, lowest 27% of band)0.038.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 57%)20
11Paul Bissett-Amess68 (8 dips, lowest 27% of band)0.033.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 49%)25
12Steven Crosby71 (10 dips, lowest 4% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 4% of band)40.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 56%)24
13Hughbert Alexander69 (14 dips, lowest -12% of band)0.024.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 41%)14
14Richard Martin40 (12 dips, lowest -2% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -1% of band)53.6 (mean shared-climb pctile 52%)24
15Stuart Cathcart54 (13 dips, lowest 33% of band)0.038.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 41%)18
16James Atkinson29 (10 dips, lowest 5% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 4% of band)56.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 43%)26
17Adrian Connor68 (12 dips, lowest 18% of band)0.068.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 52%)23
18Neale Halsall38 (9 dips, lowest -23% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 5% of band)65.6 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)30
19John Harriott45 (11 dips, lowest -10% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -9% of band)95.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 51%)44
20Neil Hooke39 (11 dips, lowest -1% of band)0.072.6 (mean shared-climb pctile 39%)32
21Ward Gunn65 (10 dips, lowest -18% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -19% of band)64.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 45%)35
22Peter Adriaans40 (8 dips, lowest 6% of band)2.0 (deepest save from 9% of band)57.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 41%)23
23Mitch Butler51 (6 dips, lowest 25% of band)0.046.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 68%)33
24Peter Garrone29 (6 dips, lowest -21% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -21% of band)68.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 49%)24
25Andrew Taylor23 (5 dips, lowest 9% of band)0.020.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 37%)18
26Andrew Sutton-2 (7 dips, lowest -4% of band)2.0 (deepest save from 1% of band)99.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 46%)41
27Mark Jeffree45 (4 dips, lowest 0% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 6% of band)64.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 38%)35
28James Wynd4 (4 dips, lowest -9% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -9% of band)47.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 42%)39
30Peter Tolhurst12 (4 dips, lowest -7% of band)0.048
31Jason Carman
32Dustan Hansen27 (5 dips, lowest -19% of band)0.059
33Vic Hare0.0100
34Magnus Ronningen0.045

Search fraction of the speed section

Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Speed-section phase shares, field p25/median/p75: climb 36/38/41% · glide 29/37/40% · search 18/25/35%

strongest |ρ| 0.68

strongest |ρ| 0.61

Metric glossary

How every metric on this page is measured. On screen, the ⓘ next to a metric opens the same description in place; in print, this section is the reference for all of them.

Day profile & wind

Wind (by hour and by leg)(“Wind” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · no expected direction

Wind estimated from every pilot’s circling (centre drift preferred, ground-speed modulation as fallback), vector-averaged two ways: by hour of day (how the wind built and shifted through the day) and by speed-section leg (the wind each part of the course saw). Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Climb by hour(“Climb/hr” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

All pilots’ thermal climbs bucketed by the hour the climb started (labelled in the competition’s time zone): median and 90th-percentile average climb rate per hour show how the day’s lift developed. Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Time in non-sinking air(“NonSink%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot’s airborne time (on the shared grid) spent in non-sinking air — 30 s-smoothed vario at or above −0.5 m/s. Reflects how much of the flight met usable air: when flown, where the pilot steered, and how the flight ended all feed it, so the correlation sign is the finding. The timing table relates the day’s best climbs window to when the field actually launched.

Climbing

Climb rate vs field in shared thermals(“SharedPct” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

In every thermal two or more pilots used, each use is ranked by average climb rate; a use’s percentile is the share of strictly slower uses. The value is the duration-weighted mean percentile over the pilot’s shared climbs — centering skill isolated from thermal selection.

Time to core a thermal(“Core s” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each thermal of at least 60 s, the seconds from entering until the 30 s rolling climb rate first reaches 90% of its peak in that thermal. The value is the median across the pilot’s thermals — how fast they centre the best lift after arriving.

Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal(“ExitDecay” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

For each thermal of at least 90 s, the climb rate over its final 30 s — the "give-up rate". The value is the median: low means the pilot abandons weakening lift early, high means they ride climbs to the end; the correlation sign says which behaviour paid on this task.

Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs(“Accept%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Post-start circling bouts of at least 30 s are lift encounters; one that overlaps a detected thermal was accepted, otherwise the pilot circled and rejected the lift. The value is the percentage accepted — low means picky, high means they take almost everything they turn in.

Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band(“ExitBand%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

The altitude at which the pilot left each post-start thermal, as a percentage of the day’s working band (0% = field floor, 100% = field ceiling); the value is the median. High means topping out every climb, low means leaving early with climb still available.

Circle fit error relative to circle radius(“Smooth” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Each detected circle is least-squares fitted; its RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn really was. The value is the median over all the pilot’s circles — lower means smoother, more consistent turning.

Gliding

Glide speed (post-start)(“GlideSpd” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Glide L/D vs field (per leg)(“L/D vs f” in tables)
Measured in ratio · higher is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot's glide-phase L/D (path distance ÷ net altitude lost while gliding; legs losing under 100 m skipped) is divided by the field's median L/D on that same leg, then averaged over legs. Above 1.0 means the pilot found better glide lines than the field on the same legs.

Speed-to-fly proxy(“STFproxy” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

A speed-to-fly PROXY — no glider polar data exists. Each post-start glide is paired with the climb rate of the next thermal starting within 5 minutes; the value is the mean glide speed flown before stronger-than-median climbs minus the mean before weaker ones. Positive means the pilot speeds up when the next climb justifies it.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)(“TrackEff” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Dolphin climb fraction(“Dolphin%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of post-start altitude gain (10 s-smoothed) made outside detected thermals — climbing on the run instead of stopping to circle. Neutral: the correlation sign shows whether dolphin climbing paid on this day.

Decision-making

Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)(“Floor%” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

Finds each pilot's post-start altitude minima (30 s-smoothed, at least 100 m below the surrounding maxima) — the points where they stopped descending and committed to a climb — and reports the median as a percentage of the day's working band. Higher means the pilot keeps more margin in hand before taking a climb.

Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)(“LowSaves” in tables)
Measured in count · no expected direction

Counts post-start climbs entered below 15% of the working band that went on to gain at least 300 m — genuine low saves. Zero is a real score for a started pilot; the correlation sign says whether digging out or never getting low is what pays.

Climbs per 100 km flown(“Clm/100km” in tables)
Measured in count · lower is better

Post-start thermal count per 100 km of scored flown distance — how often the pilot stops to circle. Each pilot's note adds their mean climb percentile within shared thermals, so few stops can be read together with climb strength.

Search fraction of the speed section(“Search%” in tables)
Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Gaggle

Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)(“Affinity” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start flying time spent inside a detected gaggle (clustered with at least one other racing pilot on the shared time grid). Neutral: the correlation sign says whether sticking with company paid on the day.

Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)(“Marked%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start climbs where another pilot was already established (at least 30 s) and still climbing in the same thermal when they joined. High = climbs on others' markers; low = finds their own lift.

Gaggle departure win rate(“DepartWin” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

When a pilot leaves a gaggle that keeps flying, did leaving pay off? We compare the leaver's arrival at the next turnpoint against the median arrival of the pilots who stayed. Win rate > 50% means their departures beat the gaggle. Only pilots still in the gaggle after the split who reached that turnpoint after it count as stayers.

Race craft

Start delay (gate to crossing)(“StartDly” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

Seconds from the start gate taken (or the pilot’s own crossing on elapsed-time tasks, where the delay is 0 by definition) to the scored SSS crossing. The start table adds crossing altitude and how far behind the leading already-started pilot each start was.

Time lost on speed-section legs(“LegLost” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot’s leg time is compared with the mean of the top-10 (by rank) pilots who completed that leg; only losses count, and the losses are summed. Summed leg times are race time and the reference is defined by rank, so this tracks the outcome by construction — read the waterfall table (every leg against the task winner) for the diagnostic, not the correlation for a finding.

Time behind the leader at ESS(“Behind” in tables)
Measured in minutes · lower is better

At each speed-section turnpoint, elapsed race time (reaching minus own start) is compared with the fastest pilot to that turnpoint; the scalar is minutes behind at ESS. Expected to track final rank almost perfectly — this metric is the eval’s sanity check.

Altitude margin over final glide at ESS(“ESSMargin” in tables)
Measured in metres · lower is better

Altitude at ESS minus the altitude needed to glide to goal at the sport’s standard glide ratio (S7F §12.3.6: 5.0 HG / 4.0 PG). A big positive margin is altitude — i.e. time — left unspent.

Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb(“FinalGl” in tables)
Measured in ratio · no expected direction

At the pilot’s last climb before ESS (or landing): distance to goal divided by height above goal — the glide ratio they committed to. Only counted when that climb ended within 1.5× the final leg’s distance of goal.