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Task 4 (Open)

How the field actually flew this task, and which behaviours separated it.

Analysis computed

Pilots analysed
34
Sampling
every 10s
Shared thermals
41 of 150multi-pilot
Working band
8482061 m
Phase coverage
100%

1 pilot is in the standings but not in this analysis:

  • Peter Adriaansscored from a manual flight report — no tracklog to analyse

Correlations are measured against the published ranks, which include these pilots; their behaviour simply cannot be measured without a tracklog.

What separated the field

Each metric's Spearman correlation against the published rank. Rank 1 is best, so a metric where more is better shows a negative ρ. Bigger bars mean the metric separated the field more sharply on this task. Select a row to see that metric plotted against rank.

MetricρStrengthnVerdictFamily
Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)0.69
19strongGliding
Glide speed (post-start)-0.63
26strongGliding
Search fraction of the speed section0.62
28strongDecision-making
Climbs per 100 km flown0.61
19strongDecision-making
Dolphin climb fraction0.61
25strongGliding
Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs-0.45
27moderateClimbing
Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)-0.45
28moderateGaggle
Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)-0.39
25within noiseGaggle
Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)-0.38
28moderateDecision-making
Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band-0.37
26within noiseClimbing
Climb rate vs field in shared thermals-0.29
30within noiseClimbing
Altitude margin over final glide at ESS-0.25
11within noiseRace craft
Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb0.19
25within noiseRace craft
Gaggle departure win rate-0.19
11within noiseGaggle
Circle fit error relative to circle radius0.15
28within noiseClimbing
Speed-to-fly proxy0.13
23within noiseGliding
Time to core a thermal-0.11
29within noiseClimbing
Glide L/D vs field (per leg)-0.10
19within noiseGliding
Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)-0.07
24within noiseDecision-making
Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal-0.05
28within noiseClimbing
Time in non-sinking air0.02
34within noiseDay profile & wind

Verdicts: strong |ρ| ≥ 0.5, moderate ≥ 0.3, weak below — but only after clearing the noise floor for that metric's n. within noise means shuffled ranks produce a coefficient that size more than 5% of the time, so it is indistinguishable from luck whatever its magnitude.

With 21 metrics ranked on this one task, the top rows are partly selection luck — trust the metrics that repeat across tasks in the competition-level analysis.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)

Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Each dot is a pilot: across is the metric's value, up is a better rank. ρ = 0.69 (strong, n = 19). Less is expected to be better here, and it was: top ranks gather to the left. 15 pilots have no value and are not plotted.

Outcome checks

These metrics are derived from the race outcome itself, so they correlate with rank by construction — a low |ρ| here questions the eval, not the flying. Their per-pilot diagnostics stay in the Race craft section below.

MetricρStrengthnVerdict
Time behind the leader at ESS1.00
11strong
Time lost on speed-section legs0.41
19within noise

The whole field at a glance

1. Jon Durand
2. Neale Halsall
3. Mitch Butler
4. Jason Kath
5. Michael Smith
6. Paul Bissett-Amess
7. Richard Martin
8. Neil Hooke
9. Bruce Atkinson
10. Steve Docherty
11. Troy Horton
12. James Wynd
13. Todd Wisewould
14. Jay Kubeil
15. Hughbert Alexander
16. Adrian Connor
17. Ward Gunn
18. Peter Burkitt
19. Hossain Tefaili
20. Randall Clotworthy
21. John Harriott
22. Mick Lamb
23. Tushar Pokle
24. Donny Gardner
25. James Atkinson
26. Dean Bayly
27. Jason Carman
28. Dustan Hansen
29. Richard Hughes
30. Jason Lannstrom
31. Keith Lavers
32. Paul Lawrence
33. Colin Mackie
34. James McGinty
Pilots in rank order against every metric: darker = a better percentile in this field (empty = not applicable). Column order follows the family sections below, which carry the exact values. † No good/bad direction — shade is position in the field, not quality.

Pilot style clusters

Groups are flying style, not score — the rank spread on each shows where that style did and did not pay. Each group is named after its strongest signature; ★ marks the pilot most typical of their group.

Group AUnfussy climbers

3 pilots · ranks 110 · median 2 · middle half 1.56

  • HighShare of circling encounters accepted as climbs group median P96 in this field (83 percent)
  • LowSpeed-to-fly proxy group median P9 in this field (-1.0 kilometres per hour) · usually costly
  • HighThermal departure altitude as % of the working band group median P88 in this field (75 percent)
  • LowSearch fraction of the speed section group median P15 in this field (23 percent) · usually a strength
  • 1. Jon Durand
  • 2. Neale Halsall (most typical of this group)
  • 10. Steve Docherty

Group BFast gliders

5 pilots · ranks 417 · median 8 · middle half 513

  • HighGlide speed (post-start) group median P88 in this field (60.8 kilometres per hour) · usually a strength
  • LowCircle fit error relative to circle radius group median P15 in this field (0.15 ratio) · usually a strength
  • HighMarker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb) group median P79 in this field (47 percent)
  • LowGaggle departure win rate group median P30 in this field (33 percent)
  • 4. Jason Kath
  • 5. Michael Smith
  • 8. Neil Hooke (most typical of this group)
  • 13. Todd Wisewould
  • 17. Ward Gunn

Group CCircle climbers

3 pilots · ranks 312 · median 9 · middle half 610.5

  • LowDolphin climb fraction group median P4 in this field (3 percent)
  • HighAltitude margin over final glide at ESS group median P95 in this field (385 metres) · usually costly
  • LowClimbs per 100 km flown group median P6 in this field (28.9 count) · usually a strength
  • HighTime to core a thermal group median P93 in this field (80 seconds) · usually costly
  • 3. Mitch Butler
  • 9. Bruce Atkinson
  • 12. James Wynd (most typical of this group)

Group DLeave-it-lifting climbers

2 pilots · ranks 1122 · median 16.5 · middle half 13.819.3

  • HighClimb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal group median P96 in this field (1.9 metres per second)
  • HighMarker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb) group median P94 in this field (57 percent)
  • HighGaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle) group median P93 in this field (54 percent)
  • LowShare of circling encounters accepted as climbs group median P19 in this field (50 percent)
  • 11. Troy Horton (most typical of this group)
  • 22. Mick Lamb

Group EQuick corers

8 pilots · ranks 721 · median 17 · middle half 14.819.3

  • LowTime to core a thermal group median P13 in this field (23 seconds) · usually a strength
  • HighClimbs per 100 km flown group median P86 in this field (118.9 count) · usually costly
  • HighAltitude floor (band % at climb decisions) group median P85 in this field (51 percent) · usually a strength
  • HighDolphin climb fraction group median P79 in this field (26 percent)
  • 7. Richard Martin
  • 14. Jay Kubeil
  • 15. Hughbert Alexander
  • 16. Adrian Connor
  • 18. Peter Burkitt
  • 19. Hossain Tefaili
  • 20. Randall Clotworthy
  • 21. John Harriott (most typical of this group)

Group FDeep diggers

4 pilots · ranks 629 · median 23.5 · middle half 18.825.3

  • LowAltitude floor (band % at climb decisions) group median P4 in this field (-3 percent) · usually costly
  • LowMarker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb) group median P8 in this field (4 percent)
  • HighTime in non-sinking air group median P89 in this field (68 percent)
  • LowThermal departure altitude as % of the working band group median P14 in this field (32 percent)
  • 6. Paul Bissett-Amess
  • 23. Tushar Pokle (most typical of this group)
  • 24. Donny Gardner
  • 29. Richard Hughes

Not clustered: 25. James Atkinson — only 2 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 26. Dean Bayly — only 1 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 27. Jason Carman — only 11 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 28. Dustan Hansen — only 1 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 30. Jason Lannstrom — only 3 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 31. Keith Lavers — only 2 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 32. Paul Lawrence — only 8 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 33. Colin Mackie — only 9 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 34. James McGinty — only 1 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%).

Pilots are grouped by flying style, not by score: every behavioural metric is rank-transformed to a within-field percentile, pilots are compared by the mean percentile gap over the metrics both have (missing values are never imputed), and Ward-linkage agglomeration forms the groups, with the number of groups chosen by the best mean silhouette. Each group is annotated with the GAP-rank spread of its members — where a style did and did not pay. Here: 25 pilots on 21 behavioural metrics formed 6 groups (k searched 26); mean silhouette 0.19 — near 0 means soft group boundaries, near 1 tight well-separated groups.

The metrics in detail

strongest |ρ| 0.02

strongest |ρ| 0.45

strongest |ρ| 0.69

#PilotGlideSpdL/D vs fSTFproxyTrackEffDolphin%
1Jon Durand59.9 (15 glides, 51 min gliding)0.91 (3 legs compared)-1.0 (14 glide→climb pairs)1.30 (3 legs completed)6 (238 of 3906 m gained outside thermals)
2Neale Halsall60.5 (13 glides, 61 min gliding)0.99 (3 legs compared)-2.7 (12 glide→climb pairs)1.57 (3 legs completed)12 (496 of 3985 m gained outside thermals)
3Mitch Butler58.2 (11 glides, 57 min gliding)0.89 (3 legs compared)3.0 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.46 (3 legs completed)3 (119 of 4612 m gained outside thermals)
4Jason Kath62.7 (20 glides, 72 min gliding)1.05 (3 legs compared)5.7 (20 glide→climb pairs)1.91 (3 legs completed)12 (634 of 5354 m gained outside thermals)
5Michael Smith61.7 (9 glides, 70 min gliding)1.14 (3 legs compared)0.4 (8 glide→climb pairs)1.92 (3 legs completed)11 (436 of 4105 m gained outside thermals)
6Paul Bissett-Amess51.4 (13 glides, 75 min gliding)1.06 (3 legs compared)-1.1 (12 glide→climb pairs)1.73 (3 legs completed)14 (490 of 3395 m gained outside thermals)
7Richard Martin61.0 (17 glides, 66 min gliding)1.04 (3 legs compared)0.6 (16 glide→climb pairs)1.94 (3 legs completed)14 (586 of 4123 m gained outside thermals)
8Neil Hooke55.2 (13 glides, 76 min gliding)0.97 (3 legs compared)-0.6 (12 glide→climb pairs)1.92 (3 legs completed)12 (572 of 4623 m gained outside thermals)
9Bruce Atkinson51.1 (11 glides, 72 min gliding)1.06 (3 legs compared)0.8 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.54 (3 legs completed)5 (179 of 3602 m gained outside thermals)
10Steve Docherty51.3 (11 glides, 73 min gliding)1.05 (3 legs compared)-0.1 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.66 (3 legs completed)5 (222 of 4519 m gained outside thermals)
11Troy Horton49.0 (26 glides, 98 min gliding)0.86 (3 legs compared)2.8 (25 glide→climb pairs)1.97 (3 legs completed)16 (950 of 5828 m gained outside thermals)
12James Wynd55.2 (6 glides, 55 min gliding)0.97 (2 legs compared)3.6 (6 glide→climb pairs)1.48 (2 legs completed)3 (98 of 3915 m gained outside thermals)
13Todd Wisewould59.5 (24 glides, 77 min gliding)0.91 (2 legs compared)-0.5 (23 glide→climb pairs)2.09 (2 legs completed)19 (652 of 3520 m gained outside thermals)
14Jay Kubeil56.7 (35 glides, 87 min gliding)1.37 (2 legs compared)-0.6 (34 glide→climb pairs)2.07 (2 legs completed)30 (1160 of 3814 m gained outside thermals)
15Hughbert Alexander54.2 (24 glides, 63 min gliding)0.98 (2 legs compared)0.8 (23 glide→climb pairs)1.76 (2 legs completed)32 (1074 of 3344 m gained outside thermals)
16Adrian Connor48.9 (26 glides, 81 min gliding)0.81 (1 leg compared)0.7 (25 glide→climb pairs)3.15 (1 leg completed)24 (1122 of 4658 m gained outside thermals)
17Ward Gunn60.8 (14 glides, 63 min gliding)1.02 (1 leg compared)0.4 (13 glide→climb pairs)3.32 (1 leg completed)15 (579 of 3849 m gained outside thermals)
18Peter Burkitt57.3 (14 glides, 43 min gliding)1.13 (1 leg compared)0.9 (13 glide→climb pairs)1.92 (1 leg completed)14 (425 of 2940 m gained outside thermals)
19Hossain Tefaili52.7 (18 glides, 54 min gliding)0.87 (1 leg compared)-0.3 (17 glide→climb pairs)3.04 (1 leg completed)27 (734 of 2709 m gained outside thermals)
20Randall Clotworthy50.0 (6 glides, 33 min gliding)-0.2 (5 glide→climb pairs)27 (217 of 793 m gained outside thermals)
21John Harriott50.7 (10 glides, 33 min gliding)-0.7 (9 glide→climb pairs)22 (358 of 1630 m gained outside thermals)
22Mick Lamb52.3 (7 glides, 30 min gliding)0.6 (6 glide→climb pairs)29 (466 of 1620 m gained outside thermals)
23Tushar Pokle44.1 (18 glides, 64 min gliding)0.9 (17 glide→climb pairs)24 (688 of 2858 m gained outside thermals)
24Donny Gardner35.4 (4 glides, 32 min gliding)9 (124 of 1436 m gained outside thermals)
25James Atkinson
26Dean Bayly
27Jason Carman42.3 (1 glides, 8 min gliding)
28Dustan Hansen
29Richard Hughes53.9 (4 glides, 22 min gliding)26 (164 of 626 m gained outside thermals)
30Jason Lannstrom
31Keith Lavers
32Paul Lawrence
33Colin Mackie
34James McGinty

Glide speed (post-start)

Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Field glide speed: median 54.0 km/h · p90 60.9 km/h (26 pilots)

strongest |ρ| 0.62

#PilotFloor%LowSavesClm/100kmSearch%
1Jon Durand46 (6 dips, lowest 27% of band)0.051.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 43%)23
2Neale Halsall36 (6 dips, lowest 14% of band)0.051.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 56%)27
3Mitch Butler35 (9 dips, lowest 4% of band)2.0 (deepest save from 12% of band)33.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)18
4Jason Kath22 (7 dips, lowest -12% of band)2.0 (deepest save from 2% of band)62.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 59%)32
5Michael Smith34 (6 dips, lowest -22% of band)2.0 (deepest save from -20% of band)42.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 52%)37
6Paul Bissett-Amess22 (6 dips, lowest -26% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -25% of band)48.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 59%)37
7Richard Martin26 (6 dips, lowest 21% of band)0.080.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 54%)37
8Neil Hooke31 (7 dips, lowest -7% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -1% of band)60.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 47%)34
9Bruce Atkinson40 (8 dips, lowest 18% of band)0.028.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 40%)23
10Steve Docherty29 (7 dips, lowest 16% of band)0.037.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 40%)23
11Troy Horton44 (9 dips, lowest -21% of band)2.0 (deepest save from -16% of band)93.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 51%)40
12James Wynd20 (6 dips, lowest -50% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 15% of band)24.6 (mean shared-climb pctile 35%)21
13Todd Wisewould27 (8 dips, lowest 13% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 13% of band)79.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 38%)46
14Jay Kubeil60 (6 dips, lowest 8% of band)0.0125.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 55%)46
15Hughbert Alexander43 (6 dips, lowest 6% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 11% of band)114.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 47%)51
16Adrian Connor53 (6 dips, lowest -32% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -9% of band)151.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 61%)38
17Ward Gunn4 (5 dips, lowest -14% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -12% of band)94.6 (mean shared-climb pctile 46%)41
18Peter Burkitt67 (4 dips, lowest -15% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 14% of band)67.9 (mean shared-climb pctile 49%)48
19Hossain Tefaili49 (4 dips, lowest -8% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 13% of band)123.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 43%)51
20Randall Clotworthy79 (3 dips, lowest 65% of band)0.044
21John Harriott33 (2 dips, lowest 3% of band)0.054
22Mick Lamb26 (3 dips, lowest -30% of band)0.040
23Tushar Pokle-8 (3 dips, lowest -9% of band)0.058
24Donny Gardner-3 (2 dips, lowest -19% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -17% of band)35
25James Atkinson
26Dean Bayly
27Jason Carman0.060
28Dustan Hansen
29Richard Hughes0.066
30Jason Lannstrom
31Keith Lavers
32Paul Lawrence0.013
33Colin Mackie0.091
34James McGinty

Search fraction of the speed section

Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Speed-section phase shares, field p25/median/p75: climb 26/32/35% · glide 22/30/33% · search 31/39/49%

strongest |ρ| 0.45

strongest |ρ| 0.25

Metric glossary

How every metric on this page is measured. On screen, the ⓘ next to a metric opens the same description in place; in print, this section is the reference for all of them.

Day profile & wind

Wind (by hour and by leg)(“Wind” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · no expected direction

Wind estimated from every pilot’s circling (centre drift preferred, ground-speed modulation as fallback), vector-averaged two ways: by hour of day (how the wind built and shifted through the day) and by speed-section leg (the wind each part of the course saw). Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Climb by hour(“Climb/hr” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

All pilots’ thermal climbs bucketed by the hour the climb started (labelled in the competition’s time zone): median and 90th-percentile average climb rate per hour show how the day’s lift developed. Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Time in non-sinking air(“NonSink%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot’s airborne time (on the shared grid) spent in non-sinking air — 30 s-smoothed vario at or above −0.5 m/s. Reflects how much of the flight met usable air: when flown, where the pilot steered, and how the flight ended all feed it, so the correlation sign is the finding. The timing table relates the day’s best climbs window to when the field actually launched.

Climbing

Climb rate vs field in shared thermals(“SharedPct” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

In every thermal two or more pilots used, each use is ranked by average climb rate; a use’s percentile is the share of strictly slower uses. The value is the duration-weighted mean percentile over the pilot’s shared climbs — centering skill isolated from thermal selection.

Time to core a thermal(“Core s” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each thermal of at least 60 s, the seconds from entering until the 30 s rolling climb rate first reaches 90% of its peak in that thermal. The value is the median across the pilot’s thermals — how fast they centre the best lift after arriving.

Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal(“ExitDecay” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

For each thermal of at least 90 s, the climb rate over its final 30 s — the "give-up rate". The value is the median: low means the pilot abandons weakening lift early, high means they ride climbs to the end; the correlation sign says which behaviour paid on this task.

Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs(“Accept%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Post-start circling bouts of at least 30 s are lift encounters; one that overlaps a detected thermal was accepted, otherwise the pilot circled and rejected the lift. The value is the percentage accepted — low means picky, high means they take almost everything they turn in.

Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band(“ExitBand%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

The altitude at which the pilot left each post-start thermal, as a percentage of the day’s working band (0% = field floor, 100% = field ceiling); the value is the median. High means topping out every climb, low means leaving early with climb still available.

Circle fit error relative to circle radius(“Smooth” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Each detected circle is least-squares fitted; its RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn really was. The value is the median over all the pilot’s circles — lower means smoother, more consistent turning.

Gliding

Glide speed (post-start)(“GlideSpd” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Glide L/D vs field (per leg)(“L/D vs f” in tables)
Measured in ratio · higher is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot's glide-phase L/D (path distance ÷ net altitude lost while gliding; legs losing under 100 m skipped) is divided by the field's median L/D on that same leg, then averaged over legs. Above 1.0 means the pilot found better glide lines than the field on the same legs.

Speed-to-fly proxy(“STFproxy” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

A speed-to-fly PROXY — no glider polar data exists. Each post-start glide is paired with the climb rate of the next thermal starting within 5 minutes; the value is the mean glide speed flown before stronger-than-median climbs minus the mean before weaker ones. Positive means the pilot speeds up when the next climb justifies it.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)(“TrackEff” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Dolphin climb fraction(“Dolphin%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of post-start altitude gain (10 s-smoothed) made outside detected thermals — climbing on the run instead of stopping to circle. Neutral: the correlation sign shows whether dolphin climbing paid on this day.

Decision-making

Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)(“Floor%” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

Finds each pilot's post-start altitude minima (30 s-smoothed, at least 100 m below the surrounding maxima) — the points where they stopped descending and committed to a climb — and reports the median as a percentage of the day's working band. Higher means the pilot keeps more margin in hand before taking a climb.

Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)(“LowSaves” in tables)
Measured in count · no expected direction

Counts post-start climbs entered below 15% of the working band that went on to gain at least 300 m — genuine low saves. Zero is a real score for a started pilot; the correlation sign says whether digging out or never getting low is what pays.

Climbs per 100 km flown(“Clm/100km” in tables)
Measured in count · lower is better

Post-start thermal count per 100 km of scored flown distance — how often the pilot stops to circle. Each pilot's note adds their mean climb percentile within shared thermals, so few stops can be read together with climb strength.

Search fraction of the speed section(“Search%” in tables)
Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Gaggle

Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)(“Affinity” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start flying time spent inside a detected gaggle (clustered with at least one other racing pilot on the shared time grid). Neutral: the correlation sign says whether sticking with company paid on the day.

Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)(“Marked%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start climbs where another pilot was already established (at least 30 s) and still climbing in the same thermal when they joined. High = climbs on others' markers; low = finds their own lift.

Gaggle departure win rate(“DepartWin” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

When a pilot leaves a gaggle that keeps flying, did leaving pay off? We compare the leaver's arrival at the next turnpoint against the median arrival of the pilots who stayed. Win rate > 50% means their departures beat the gaggle. Only pilots still in the gaggle after the split who reached that turnpoint after it count as stayers.

Race craft

Start delay (gate to crossing)(“StartDly” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

Seconds from the start gate taken (or the pilot’s own crossing on elapsed-time tasks, where the delay is 0 by definition) to the scored SSS crossing. The start table adds crossing altitude and how far behind the leading already-started pilot each start was.

Time lost on speed-section legs(“LegLost” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot’s leg time is compared with the mean of the top-10 (by rank) pilots who completed that leg; only losses count, and the losses are summed. Summed leg times are race time and the reference is defined by rank, so this tracks the outcome by construction — read the waterfall table (every leg against the task winner) for the diagnostic, not the correlation for a finding.

Time behind the leader at ESS(“Behind” in tables)
Measured in minutes · lower is better

At each speed-section turnpoint, elapsed race time (reaching minus own start) is compared with the fastest pilot to that turnpoint; the scalar is minutes behind at ESS. Expected to track final rank almost perfectly — this metric is the eval’s sanity check.

Altitude margin over final glide at ESS(“ESSMargin” in tables)
Measured in metres · lower is better

Altitude at ESS minus the altitude needed to glide to goal at the sport’s standard glide ratio (S7F §12.3.6: 5.0 HG / 4.0 PG). A big positive margin is altitude — i.e. time — left unspent.

Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb(“FinalGl” in tables)
Measured in ratio · no expected direction

At the pilot’s last climb before ESS (or landing): distance to goal divided by height above goal — the glide ratio they committed to. Only counted when that climb ended within 1.5× the final leg’s distance of goal.