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Task 2 (Open)

How the field actually flew this task, and which behaviours separated it.

Analysis computed

Pilots analysed
34
Sampling
every 10s
Shared thermals
19 of 72multi-pilot
Working band
7761866 m
Phase coverage
100%

1 pilot is in the standings but not in this analysis:

  • Randall Clotworthyscored from a manual flight report — no tracklog to analyse

Correlations are measured against the published ranks, which include these pilots; their behaviour simply cannot be measured without a tracklog.

What separated the field

Each metric's Spearman correlation against the published rank. Rank 1 is best, so a metric where more is better shows a negative ρ. Bigger bars mean the metric separated the field more sharply on this task. Select a row to see that metric plotted against rank.

MetricρStrengthnVerdictFamily
Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band-0.66
24strongClimbing
Dolphin climb fraction0.66
20strongGliding
Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs-0.64
24strongClimbing
Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb0.59
11within noiseRace craft
Glide speed (post-start)-0.57
24strongGliding
Climb rate vs field in shared thermals-0.52
32strongClimbing
Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)-0.46
30moderateDecision-making
Altitude margin over final glide at ESS0.40
4n too smallRace craft
Glide L/D vs field (per leg)-0.39
20within noiseGliding
Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)-0.27
20within noiseGliding
Time to core a thermal-0.25
29within noiseClimbing
Search fraction of the speed section0.19
30within noiseDecision-making
Time in non-sinking air-0.18
34within noiseDay profile & wind
Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)0.11
21within noiseGaggle
Circle fit error relative to circle radius-0.11
30within noiseClimbing
Speed-to-fly proxy0.10
14within noiseGliding
Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)0.08
13within noiseDecision-making
Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal0.03
29within noiseClimbing
Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)-0.03
30within noiseGaggle
Climbs per 100 km flown0.00
7n too smallDecision-making

Verdicts: strong |ρ| ≥ 0.5, moderate ≥ 0.3, weak below — but only after clearing the noise floor for that metric's n. within noise means shuffled ranks produce a coefficient that size more than 5% of the time, so it is indistinguishable from luck whatever its magnitude.

With 20 metrics ranked on this one task, the top rows are partly selection luck — trust the metrics that repeat across tasks in the competition-level analysis.

2 metrics correlated fewer than 8 pilots — treat those rows as indicative only.

Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band

Measured in percent · no expected direction

The altitude at which the pilot left each post-start thermal, as a percentage of the day’s working band (0% = field floor, 100% = field ceiling); the value is the median. High means topping out every climb, low means leaving early with climb still available.

Each dot is a pilot: across is the metric's value, up is a better rank. ρ = -0.66 (strong, n = 24). No expected direction — the sign is the finding: larger values went with better ranks here. 10 pilots have no value and are not plotted.

Outcome checks

These metrics are derived from the race outcome itself, so they correlate with rank by construction — a low |ρ| here questions the eval, not the flying. Their per-pilot diagnostics stay in the Race craft section below.

MetricρStrengthnVerdict
Time behind the leader at ESS1.00
4n too small
Time lost on speed-section legs-0.41
20within noise

The whole field at a glance

1. Hughbert Alexander
2. Steven Crosby
3. Jon Durand
4. Michael Smith
5. Jason Kath
6. Troy Horton
7. James Wynd
8. Steve Docherty
9. Paul Bissett-Amess
10. Neale Halsall
11. Todd Wisewould
12. Peter Burkitt
13. Mitch Butler
14. Dustan Hansen
15. Donny Gardner
16. Mick Lamb
17. Richard Martin
18. Neil Hooke
19. Jay Kubeil
20. Peter Adriaans
21. Scotty Ireland
22. Hossain Tefaili
23. Paul Lawrence
24. Jason Carman
25. John Harriott
26. Jason Lannstrom
27. Adrian Connor
28. James Atkinson
29. Bruce Atkinson
30. Pete Bolton
31. Marcus De Vecchi
32. Ward Gunn
33. Keith Lavers
34. Tushar Pokle
Pilots in rank order against every metric: darker = a better percentile in this field (empty = not applicable). Column order follows the family sections below, which carry the exact values. † No good/bad direction — shade is position in the field, not quality.

Pilot style clusters

Groups are flying style, not score — the rank spread on each shows where that style did and did not pay. Each group is named after its strongest signature; ★ marks the pilot most typical of their group.

Group AStrong climbers

9 pilots · ranks 116 · median 5 · middle half 38

  • HighClimb rate vs field in shared thermals group median P84 in this field (76 percent) · usually a strength
  • HighGlide speed (post-start) group median P83 in this field (57.7 kilometres per hour) · usually a strength
  • HighShare of circling encounters accepted as climbs group median P80 in this field (75 percent)
  • LowSearch fraction of the speed section group median P24 in this field (31 percent) · usually a strength
  • 1. Hughbert Alexander
  • 2. Steven Crosby
  • 3. Jon Durand
  • 4. Michael Smith
  • 5. Jason Kath (most typical of this group)
  • 6. Troy Horton
  • 8. Steve Docherty
  • 10. Neale Halsall
  • 16. Mick Lamb

Group BGaggle flyers

13 pilots · ranks 724 · median 15 · middle half 1220

  • HighGaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle) group median P79 in this field (55 percent)
  • HighSearch fraction of the speed section group median P76 in this field (53 percent) · usually costly
  • HighDolphin climb fraction group median P74 in this field (39 percent)
  • HighTime in non-sinking air group median P67 in this field (63 percent)
  • 7. James Wynd
  • 9. Paul Bissett-Amess
  • 11. Todd Wisewould
  • 12. Peter Burkitt (most typical of this group)
  • 13. Mitch Butler
  • 14. Dustan Hansen
  • 15. Donny Gardner
  • 17. Richard Martin
  • 18. Neil Hooke
  • 20. Peter Adriaans
  • 21. Scotty Ireland
  • 22. Hossain Tefaili
  • 24. Jason Carman

Not clustered: 19. Jay Kubeil — only 11 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 23. Paul Lawrence — only 8 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 25. John Harriott — only 8 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 26. Jason Lannstrom — only 11 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 27. Adrian Connor — only 8 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 28. James Atkinson — only 3 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 29. Bruce Atkinson — only 1 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 30. Pete Bolton — only 8 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 31. Marcus De Vecchi — only 10 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 32. Ward Gunn — only 8 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 33. Keith Lavers — only 2 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 34. Tushar Pokle — only 1 of 20 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%).

Pilots are grouped by flying style, not by score: every behavioural metric is rank-transformed to a within-field percentile, pilots are compared by the mean percentile gap over the metrics both have (missing values are never imputed), and Ward-linkage agglomeration forms the groups, with the number of groups chosen by the best mean silhouette. Each group is annotated with the GAP-rank spread of its members — where a style did and did not pay. Here: 22 pilots on 20 behavioural metrics formed 2 groups (k searched 26); mean silhouette 0.21 — near 0 means soft group boundaries, near 1 tight well-separated groups.

The metrics in detail

strongest |ρ| 0.18

strongest |ρ| 0.66

#PilotSharedPctCore sExitDecayAccept%ExitBand%Smooth
1Hughbert Alexander76 (34 shared climbs)35 (12 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (7 climbs ≥ 90 s)100 (11/11 circling bouts led to climbs)59 (mean on-course altitude 57% of band)0.16 (148 circles, 80% left)
2Steven Crosby87 (8 shared climbs)34 (17 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.2 (7 climbs ≥ 90 s)80 (12/15 circling bouts led to climbs)67 (mean on-course altitude 54% of band)0.16 (171 circles, 85% left)
3Jon Durand66 (26 shared climbs)45 (17 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.6 (13 climbs ≥ 90 s)75 (9/12 circling bouts led to climbs)35 (mean on-course altitude 31% of band)0.21 (68 circles, 32% left)
4Michael Smith82 (15 shared climbs)79 (12 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (10 climbs ≥ 90 s)67 (8/12 circling bouts led to climbs)62 (mean on-course altitude 51% of band)0.13 (224 circles, 71% left)
5Jason Kath74 (27 shared climbs)52 (12 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.0 (11 climbs ≥ 90 s)80 (12/15 circling bouts led to climbs)64 (mean on-course altitude 53% of band)0.13 (203 circles, 75% left)
6Troy Horton81 (7 shared climbs)51 (12 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.1 (6 climbs ≥ 90 s)64 (9/14 circling bouts led to climbs)49 (mean on-course altitude 31% of band)0.15 (148 circles, 99% left)
7James Wynd47 (16 shared climbs)55 (11 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.5 (7 climbs ≥ 90 s)43 (3/7 circling bouts led to climbs)0 (mean on-course altitude 19% of band)0.27 (19 circles, 32% left)
8Steve Docherty75 (9 shared climbs)42 (7 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.6 (5 climbs ≥ 90 s)75 (3/4 circling bouts led to climbs)77 (mean on-course altitude 45% of band)0.26 (20 circles, 85% left)
9Paul Bissett-Amess56 (18 shared climbs)41 (9 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (7 climbs ≥ 90 s)50 (3/6 circling bouts led to climbs)64 (mean on-course altitude 43% of band)0.15 (67 circles, 97% left)
10Neale Halsall82 (17 shared climbs)54 (6 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (5 climbs ≥ 90 s)33 (2/6 circling bouts led to climbs)73 (mean on-course altitude 47% of band)0.15 (104 circles, 48% left)
11Todd Wisewould72 (14 shared climbs)33 (6 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (4 climbs ≥ 90 s)44 (4/9 circling bouts led to climbs)68 (mean on-course altitude 51% of band)0.14 (65 circles, 77% left)
12Peter Burkitt62 (20 shared climbs)10 (5 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.5 (1 climb ≥ 90 s)43 (3/7 circling bouts led to climbs)29 (mean on-course altitude 21% of band)0.16 (70 circles, 67% left)
13Mitch Butler57 (17 shared climbs)50 (2/4 circling bouts led to climbs)46 (mean on-course altitude 24% of band)0.14 (67 circles, 57% left)
14Dustan Hansen71 (43 shared climbs)26 (9 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (5 climbs ≥ 90 s)50 (3/6 circling bouts led to climbs)30 (mean on-course altitude 28% of band)0.18 (159 circles, 56% left)
15Donny Gardner50 (10 shared climbs)60 (11 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.4 (8 climbs ≥ 90 s)56 (5/9 circling bouts led to climbs)38 (mean on-course altitude 32% of band)0.19 (15 circles, 53% left)
16Mick Lamb72 (23 shared climbs)46 (6 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.1 (3 climbs ≥ 90 s)33 (2/6 circling bouts led to climbs)44 (mean on-course altitude 27% of band)0.13 (39 circles, 100% left)
17Richard Martin60 (19 shared climbs)60 (3 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.5 (2 climbs ≥ 90 s)17 (1/6 circling bouts led to climbs)45 (mean on-course altitude 33% of band)0.18 (101 circles, 66% left)
18Neil Hooke46 (18 shared climbs)17 (4 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.0 (2 climbs ≥ 90 s)14 (1/7 circling bouts led to climbs)19 (mean on-course altitude 2% of band)0.15 (109 circles, 94% left)
19Jay Kubeil87 (5 shared climbs)124 (2 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.7 (1 climb ≥ 90 s)0 (0/3 circling bouts led to climbs)0.12 (23 circles, 96% left)
20Peter Adriaans65 (19 shared climbs)25 (6 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (3 climbs ≥ 90 s)17 (1/6 circling bouts led to climbs)24 (mean on-course altitude 15% of band)0.18 (71 circles, 96% left)
21Scotty Ireland75 (8 shared climbs)74 (3 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.1 (3 climbs ≥ 90 s)83 (5/6 circling bouts led to climbs)22 (mean on-course altitude 18% of band)0.20 (41 circles, 78% left)
22Hossain Tefaili71 (19 shared climbs)2 (2 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (2 climbs ≥ 90 s)13 (1/8 circling bouts led to climbs)29 (mean on-course altitude 8% of band)0.14 (58 circles, 74% left)
23Paul Lawrence49 (20 shared climbs)36 (8 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.1 (5 climbs ≥ 90 s)0.16 (111 circles, 99% left)
24Jason Carman31 (10 shared climbs)104 (11 climbs ≥ 60 s)-0.1 (11 climbs ≥ 90 s)50 (3/6 circling bouts led to climbs)32 (mean on-course altitude 12% of band) (7 circles, 86% left)
25John Harriott63 (16 shared climbs)49 (2 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.5 (2 climbs ≥ 90 s)0.19 (37 circles, 89% left)
26Jason Lannstrom36 (6 shared climbs)70 (6 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.4 (5 climbs ≥ 90 s)33 (1/3 circling bouts led to climbs)-12 (mean on-course altitude 1% of band)0.22 (12 circles, 83% left)
27Adrian Connor75 (11 shared climbs)5 (3 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.6 (1 climb ≥ 90 s)0.15 (33 circles, 100% left)
28James Atkinson42 (4 shared climbs)0.12 (16 circles, 88% left)
29Bruce Atkinson (2 circles, 100% left)
30Pete Bolton65 (12 shared climbs)17 (3 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (2 climbs ≥ 90 s)0.14 (34 circles, 100% left)
31Marcus De Vecchi54 (30 shared climbs)14 (7 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (3 climbs ≥ 90 s)-15 (mean on-course altitude -3% of band)0.12 (209 circles, 99% left)
32Ward Gunn62 (11 shared climbs)5 (4 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.1 (2 climbs ≥ 90 s)0.17 (37 circles, 100% left)
33Keith Lavers40 (4 shared climbs) (4 circles, 100% left)
34Tushar Pokle (7 circles, 100% left)

Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs

Measured in percent · no expected direction

Post-start circling bouts of at least 30 s are lift encounters; one that overlaps a detected thermal was accepted, otherwise the pilot circled and rejected the lift. The value is the percentage accepted — low means picky, high means they take almost everything they turn in.

Acceptance by hour

HourMedian accepted (%)pilots
502
5020
5514
5010
253
331

Median per-pilot acceptance %, bucketed by the hour (competition time zone).

Circle fit error relative to circle radius

Measured in ratio · lower is better

Each detected circle is least-squares fitted; its RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn really was. The value is the median over all the pilot’s circles — lower means smoother, more consistent turning.

Turn direction across the field: 79% left (2499 circles).

strongest |ρ| 0.66

#PilotGlideSpdL/D vs fSTFproxyTrackEffDolphin%
1Hughbert Alexander59.1 (18 glides, 59 min gliding)1.14 (4 legs compared)-2.9 (17 glide→climb pairs)1.45 (4 legs completed)15 (681 of 4406 m gained outside thermals)
2Steven Crosby57.8 (16 glides, 63 min gliding)1.05 (4 legs compared)-1.0 (15 glide→climb pairs)1.60 (4 legs completed)20 (721 of 3552 m gained outside thermals)
3Jon Durand55.4 (12 glides, 55 min gliding)0.87 (4 legs compared)5.3 (11 glide→climb pairs)1.38 (4 legs completed)5 (217 of 4240 m gained outside thermals)
4Michael Smith63.1 (15 glides, 82 min gliding)0.98 (4 legs compared)0.3 (14 glide→climb pairs)1.91 (4 legs completed)18 (702 of 3820 m gained outside thermals)
5Jason Kath61.6 (21 glides, 66 min gliding)1.10 (3 legs compared)4.9 (20 glide→climb pairs)1.68 (3 legs completed)16 (561 of 3518 m gained outside thermals)
6Troy Horton47.7 (12 glides, 57 min gliding)0.97 (1 leg compared)0.1 (11 glide→climb pairs)1.89 (1 leg completed)20 (510 of 2494 m gained outside thermals)
7James Wynd50.4 (6 glides, 36 min gliding)1.03 (1 leg compared)-1.6 (5 glide→climb pairs)1.44 (1 leg completed)25 (211 of 839 m gained outside thermals)
8Steve Docherty53.6 (2 glides, 18 min gliding)0.99 (1 leg compared)1.05 (1 leg completed)6 (38 of 682 m gained outside thermals)
9Paul Bissett-Amess50.2 (5 glides, 30 min gliding)1.10 (1 leg compared)-4.5 (4 glide→climb pairs)1.63 (1 leg completed)27 (148 of 543 m gained outside thermals)
10Neale Halsall57.7 (6 glides, 25 min gliding)0.79 (1 leg compared)-2.2 (5 glide→climb pairs)1.73 (1 leg completed)16 (180 of 1128 m gained outside thermals)
11Todd Wisewould57.6 (7 glides, 28 min gliding)1.14 (1 leg compared)-1.0 (6 glide→climb pairs)1.97 (1 leg completed)31 (171 of 558 m gained outside thermals)
12Peter Burkitt54.1 (5 glides, 22 min gliding)0.97 (1 leg compared)4.7 (4 glide→climb pairs)1.58 (1 leg completed)49 (288 of 594 m gained outside thermals)
13Mitch Butler52.2 (4 glides, 25 min gliding)1.09 (1 leg compared)1.11 (1 leg completed)63 (322 of 509 m gained outside thermals)
14Dustan Hansen43.0 (12 glides, 39 min gliding)0.61 (1 leg compared)0.6 (11 glide→climb pairs)3.61 (1 leg completed)39 (729 of 1885 m gained outside thermals)
15Donny Gardner37.5 (8 glides, 43 min gliding)0.74 (1 leg compared)1.8 (7 glide→climb pairs)2.92 (1 leg completed)11 (167 of 1536 m gained outside thermals)
16Mick Lamb52.8 (4 glides, 16 min gliding)0.95 (1 leg compared)1.41 (1 leg completed)21 (90 of 434 m gained outside thermals)
17Richard Martin52.3 (4 glides, 16 min gliding)1.02 (1 leg compared)1.27 (1 leg completed)50 (101 of 203 m gained outside thermals)
18Neil Hooke50.8 (4 glides, 24 min gliding)0.93 (1 leg compared)1.54 (1 leg completed)71 (250 of 354 m gained outside thermals)
19Jay Kubeil0.75 (1 leg compared)1.03 (1 leg completed)
20Peter Adriaans52.1 (1 glides, 11 min gliding)1.01 (1 leg compared)1.06 (1 leg completed)
21Scotty Ireland54.2 (4 glides, 11 min gliding)
22Hossain Tefaili53.4 (5 glides, 20 min gliding)0.1 (4 glide→climb pairs)42 (155 of 368 m gained outside thermals)
23Paul Lawrence
24Jason Carman42.5 (2 glides, 15 min gliding)29 (103 of 350 m gained outside thermals)
25John Harriott
26Jason Lannstrom50.1 (1 glides, 4 min gliding)
27Adrian Connor
28James Atkinson
29Bruce Atkinson
30Pete Bolton
31Marcus De Vecchi48.3 (1 glides, 6 min gliding)
32Ward Gunn
33Keith Lavers
34Tushar Pokle

Glide speed (post-start)

Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Field glide speed: median 52.6 km/h · p90 58.7 km/h (24 pilots)

strongest |ρ| 0.46

strongest |ρ| 0.11

strongest |ρ| 0.59

Metric glossary

How every metric on this page is measured. On screen, the ⓘ next to a metric opens the same description in place; in print, this section is the reference for all of them.

Day profile & wind

Wind (by hour and by leg)(“Wind” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · no expected direction

Wind estimated from every pilot’s circling (centre drift preferred, ground-speed modulation as fallback), vector-averaged two ways: by hour of day (how the wind built and shifted through the day) and by speed-section leg (the wind each part of the course saw). Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Climb by hour(“Climb/hr” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

All pilots’ thermal climbs bucketed by the hour the climb started (labelled in the competition’s time zone): median and 90th-percentile average climb rate per hour show how the day’s lift developed. Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Time in non-sinking air(“NonSink%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot’s airborne time (on the shared grid) spent in non-sinking air — 30 s-smoothed vario at or above −0.5 m/s. Reflects how much of the flight met usable air: when flown, where the pilot steered, and how the flight ended all feed it, so the correlation sign is the finding. The timing table relates the day’s best climbs window to when the field actually launched.

Climbing

Climb rate vs field in shared thermals(“SharedPct” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

In every thermal two or more pilots used, each use is ranked by average climb rate; a use’s percentile is the share of strictly slower uses. The value is the duration-weighted mean percentile over the pilot’s shared climbs — centering skill isolated from thermal selection.

Time to core a thermal(“Core s” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each thermal of at least 60 s, the seconds from entering until the 30 s rolling climb rate first reaches 90% of its peak in that thermal. The value is the median across the pilot’s thermals — how fast they centre the best lift after arriving.

Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal(“ExitDecay” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

For each thermal of at least 90 s, the climb rate over its final 30 s — the "give-up rate". The value is the median: low means the pilot abandons weakening lift early, high means they ride climbs to the end; the correlation sign says which behaviour paid on this task.

Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs(“Accept%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Post-start circling bouts of at least 30 s are lift encounters; one that overlaps a detected thermal was accepted, otherwise the pilot circled and rejected the lift. The value is the percentage accepted — low means picky, high means they take almost everything they turn in.

Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band(“ExitBand%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

The altitude at which the pilot left each post-start thermal, as a percentage of the day’s working band (0% = field floor, 100% = field ceiling); the value is the median. High means topping out every climb, low means leaving early with climb still available.

Circle fit error relative to circle radius(“Smooth” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Each detected circle is least-squares fitted; its RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn really was. The value is the median over all the pilot’s circles — lower means smoother, more consistent turning.

Gliding

Glide speed (post-start)(“GlideSpd” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Glide L/D vs field (per leg)(“L/D vs f” in tables)
Measured in ratio · higher is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot's glide-phase L/D (path distance ÷ net altitude lost while gliding; legs losing under 100 m skipped) is divided by the field's median L/D on that same leg, then averaged over legs. Above 1.0 means the pilot found better glide lines than the field on the same legs.

Speed-to-fly proxy(“STFproxy” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

A speed-to-fly PROXY — no glider polar data exists. Each post-start glide is paired with the climb rate of the next thermal starting within 5 minutes; the value is the mean glide speed flown before stronger-than-median climbs minus the mean before weaker ones. Positive means the pilot speeds up when the next climb justifies it.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)(“TrackEff” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Dolphin climb fraction(“Dolphin%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of post-start altitude gain (10 s-smoothed) made outside detected thermals — climbing on the run instead of stopping to circle. Neutral: the correlation sign shows whether dolphin climbing paid on this day.

Decision-making

Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)(“Floor%” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

Finds each pilot's post-start altitude minima (30 s-smoothed, at least 100 m below the surrounding maxima) — the points where they stopped descending and committed to a climb — and reports the median as a percentage of the day's working band. Higher means the pilot keeps more margin in hand before taking a climb.

Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)(“LowSaves” in tables)
Measured in count · no expected direction

Counts post-start climbs entered below 15% of the working band that went on to gain at least 300 m — genuine low saves. Zero is a real score for a started pilot; the correlation sign says whether digging out or never getting low is what pays.

Climbs per 100 km flown(“Clm/100km” in tables)
Measured in count · lower is better

Post-start thermal count per 100 km of scored flown distance — how often the pilot stops to circle. Each pilot's note adds their mean climb percentile within shared thermals, so few stops can be read together with climb strength.

Search fraction of the speed section(“Search%” in tables)
Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Gaggle

Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)(“Affinity” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start flying time spent inside a detected gaggle (clustered with at least one other racing pilot on the shared time grid). Neutral: the correlation sign says whether sticking with company paid on the day.

Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)(“Marked%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start climbs where another pilot was already established (at least 30 s) and still climbing in the same thermal when they joined. High = climbs on others' markers; low = finds their own lift.

Gaggle departure win rate(“DepartWin” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

When a pilot leaves a gaggle that keeps flying, did leaving pay off? We compare the leaver's arrival at the next turnpoint against the median arrival of the pilots who stayed. Win rate > 50% means their departures beat the gaggle. Only pilots still in the gaggle after the split who reached that turnpoint after it count as stayers.

Race craft

Start delay (gate to crossing)(“StartDly” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

Seconds from the start gate taken (or the pilot’s own crossing on elapsed-time tasks, where the delay is 0 by definition) to the scored SSS crossing. The start table adds crossing altitude and how far behind the leading already-started pilot each start was.

Time lost on speed-section legs(“LegLost” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot’s leg time is compared with the mean of the top-10 (by rank) pilots who completed that leg; only losses count, and the losses are summed. Summed leg times are race time and the reference is defined by rank, so this tracks the outcome by construction — read the waterfall table (every leg against the task winner) for the diagnostic, not the correlation for a finding.

Time behind the leader at ESS(“Behind” in tables)
Measured in minutes · lower is better

At each speed-section turnpoint, elapsed race time (reaching minus own start) is compared with the fastest pilot to that turnpoint; the scalar is minutes behind at ESS. Expected to track final rank almost perfectly — this metric is the eval’s sanity check.

Altitude margin over final glide at ESS(“ESSMargin” in tables)
Measured in metres · lower is better

Altitude at ESS minus the altitude needed to glide to goal at the sport’s standard glide ratio (S7F §12.3.6: 5.0 HG / 4.0 PG). A big positive margin is altitude — i.e. time — left unspent.

Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb(“FinalGl” in tables)
Measured in ratio · no expected direction

At the pilot’s last climb before ESS (or landing): distance to goal divided by height above goal — the glide ratio they committed to. Only counted when that climb ended within 1.5× the final leg’s distance of goal.