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Task 4 (Open)

How the field actually flew this task, and which behaviours separated it.

Analysis computed

Pilots analysed
24
Sampling
every 10s
Shared thermals
24 of 62multi-pilot
Working band
8571791 m
Phase coverage
100%

2 pilots are in the standings but not in this analysis:

  • Rob Larkinscored from a manual flight report — no tracklog to analyse
  • Mick Lambscored from a manual flight report — no tracklog to analyse

Correlations are measured against the published ranks, which include these pilots; their behaviour simply cannot be measured without a tracklog.

What separated the field

Each metric's Spearman correlation against the published rank. Rank 1 is best, so a metric where more is better shows a negative ρ. Bigger bars mean the metric separated the field more sharply on this task. Select a row to see that metric plotted against rank.

MetricρStrengthnVerdictFamily
Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)0.87
24strongGliding
Glide speed (post-start)-0.84
21strongGliding
Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb0.71
16strongRace craft
Gaggle departure win rate-0.70
10strongGaggle
Search fraction of the speed section0.68
24strongDecision-making
Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band-0.64
21strongClimbing
Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)-0.59
19strongGaggle
Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)-0.41
18within noiseDecision-making
Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs-0.30
24within noiseClimbing
Speed-to-fly proxy0.26
17within noiseGliding
Altitude margin over final glide at ESS0.21
12within noiseRace craft
Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)0.18
24within noiseDecision-making
Circle fit error relative to circle radius0.16
18within noiseClimbing
Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)0.15
24within noiseGaggle
Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal0.10
22within noiseClimbing
Time in non-sinking air0.09
24within noiseDay profile & wind
Dolphin climb fraction0.08
20within noiseGliding
Time to core a thermal0.06
22within noiseClimbing
Glide L/D vs field (per leg)-0.03
21within noiseGliding
Climbs per 100 km flown-0.02
16within noiseDecision-making
Climb rate vs field in shared thermals-0.00
22within noiseClimbing

Verdicts: strong |ρ| ≥ 0.5, moderate ≥ 0.3, weak below — but only after clearing the noise floor for that metric's n. within noise means shuffled ranks produce a coefficient that size more than 5% of the time, so it is indistinguishable from luck whatever its magnitude.

With 21 metrics ranked on this one task, the top rows are partly selection luck — trust the metrics that repeat across tasks in the competition-level analysis.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)

Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Each dot is a pilot: across is the metric's value, up is a better rank. ρ = 0.87 (strong, n = 24). Less is expected to be better here, and it was: top ranks gather to the left.

Outcome checks

These metrics are derived from the race outcome itself, so they correlate with rank by construction — a low |ρ| here questions the eval, not the flying. Their per-pilot diagnostics stay in the Race craft section below.

MetricρStrengthnVerdict
Time behind the leader at ESS0.95
12strong
Time lost on speed-section legs0.51
24strong

The whole field at a glance

1. Hughbert Alexander
2. Steven Crosby
3. Rohan Taylor
4. Rob de Groot
5. Josh Woods
6. Dick Heffer
7. Andy Schmidt
8. Richard Martin
9. James Atkinson
10. Adrian Connor
11. James Morgan
12. Ward Gunn
14. James McGinty
15. Col Jackson
16. Joe Baker
17. Peter Burkitt
18. John Greenwood
19. Peter Garrone
20. Justin Gilmour
21. Richard Hughes
23. Nolan Bear
24. Nariyuki Watabe
25. Brett Gilmour
26. Dustan Hansen
Pilots in rank order against every metric: darker = a better percentile in this field (empty = not applicable). Column order follows the family sections below, which carry the exact values. † No good/bad direction — shade is position in the field, not quality.

Pilot style clusters

Groups are flying style, not score — the rank spread on each shows where that style did and did not pay. Each group is named after its strongest signature; ★ marks the pilot most typical of their group.

Group ACommitted racers

11 pilots · ranks 111 · median 6 · middle half 3.58.5

  • LowSearch fraction of the speed section group median P22 in this field (20 percent) · usually a strength
  • LowTrack efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance) group median P22 in this field (1.36 ratio) · usually a strength
  • HighGlide speed (post-start) group median P75 in this field (56.0 kilometres per hour) · usually a strength
  • LowRequired glide ratio when leaving the last climb group median P27 in this field (5.31 ratio)
  • 1. Hughbert Alexander
  • 2. Steven Crosby
  • 3. Rohan Taylor
  • 4. Rob de Groot
  • 5. Josh Woods
  • 6. Dick Heffer
  • 7. Andy Schmidt
  • 8. Richard Martin
  • 9. James Atkinson
  • 10. Adrian Connor (most typical of this group)
  • 11. James Morgan

Group BSelf-finders

10 pilots · ranks 1225 · median 19.5 · middle half 16.522.5

  • LowMarker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb) group median P19 in this field (30 percent)
  • HighRequired glide ratio when leaving the last climb group median P80 in this field (9.73 ratio)
  • HighLow saves (climbs from the bottom of the band) group median P78 in this field (1.0 count)
  • LowThermal departure altitude as % of the working band group median P23 in this field (29 percent)
  • 12. Ward Gunn
  • 15. Col Jackson (most typical of this group)
  • 16. Joe Baker
  • 18. John Greenwood
  • 19. Peter Garrone
  • 20. Justin Gilmour
  • 21. Richard Hughes
  • 23. Nolan Bear
  • 24. Nariyuki Watabe
  • 25. Brett Gilmour

Not clustered: 14. James McGinty — only 7 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 17. Peter Burkitt — only 8 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 26. Dustan Hansen — only 10 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%).

Pilots are grouped by flying style, not by score: every behavioural metric is rank-transformed to a within-field percentile, pilots are compared by the mean percentile gap over the metrics both have (missing values are never imputed), and Ward-linkage agglomeration forms the groups, with the number of groups chosen by the best mean silhouette. Each group is annotated with the GAP-rank spread of its members — where a style did and did not pay. Here: 21 pilots on 21 behavioural metrics formed 2 groups (k searched 26); mean silhouette 0.25 — near 0 means soft group boundaries, near 1 tight well-separated groups.

The metrics in detail

strongest |ρ| 0.09

strongest |ρ| 0.64

strongest |ρ| 0.87

#PilotGlideSpdL/D vs fSTFproxyTrackEffDolphin%
1Hughbert Alexander53.3 (5 glides, 29 min gliding)1.16 (2 legs compared)-13.6 (4 glide→climb pairs)1.21 (4 legs completed)5 (75 of 1549 m gained outside thermals)
2Steven Crosby59.6 (5 glides, 20 min gliding)1.05 (4 legs compared)9.0 (4 glide→climb pairs)1.25 (4 legs completed)3 (64 of 2185 m gained outside thermals)
3Rohan Taylor58.5 (11 glides, 34 min gliding)1.27 (3 legs compared)-15.1 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.49 (4 legs completed)9 (151 of 1745 m gained outside thermals)
4Rob de Groot57.2 (9 glides, 28 min gliding)0.98 (4 legs compared)3.6 (8 glide→climb pairs)1.35 (4 legs completed)2 (53 of 2445 m gained outside thermals)
5Josh Woods63.1 (6 glides, 22 min gliding)0.80 (4 legs compared)-6.9 (5 glide→climb pairs)1.31 (4 legs completed)5 (117 of 2570 m gained outside thermals)
6Dick Heffer59.6 (4 glides, 23 min gliding)0.95 (4 legs compared)1.25 (4 legs completed)4 (104 of 2443 m gained outside thermals)
7Andy Schmidt56.0 (9 glides, 33 min gliding)0.97 (4 legs compared)-9.0 (8 glide→climb pairs)1.36 (4 legs completed)16 (444 of 2726 m gained outside thermals)
8Richard Martin54.8 (11 glides, 40 min gliding)0.92 (4 legs compared)5.1 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.50 (4 legs completed)7 (200 of 2944 m gained outside thermals)
9James Atkinson46.2 (8 glides, 33 min gliding)0.99 (4 legs compared)0.3 (7 glide→climb pairs)1.38 (4 legs completed)5 (112 of 2229 m gained outside thermals)
10Adrian Connor44.7 (11 glides, 32 min gliding)1.11 (4 legs compared)-0.3 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.37 (4 legs completed)4 (90 of 2424 m gained outside thermals)
11James Morgan45.5 (12 glides, 46 min gliding)1.12 (4 legs compared)9.0 (11 glide→climb pairs)1.55 (4 legs completed)4 (105 of 2794 m gained outside thermals)
12Ward Gunn49.8 (2 glides, 20 min gliding)5.65 (1 leg compared)2.25 (4 legs completed)53 (172 of 327 m gained outside thermals)
14James McGinty1.84 (3 legs completed)
15Col Jackson29.0 (11 glides, 56 min gliding)0.98 (3 legs compared)-4.2 (10 glide→climb pairs)1.56 (3 legs completed)6 (224 of 3540 m gained outside thermals)
16Joe Baker40.2 (25 glides, 71 min gliding)1.34 (3 legs compared)-2.2 (24 glide→climb pairs)2.36 (3 legs completed)12 (446 of 3762 m gained outside thermals)
17Peter Burkitt1.52 (2 legs completed)
18John Greenwood47.4 (18 glides, 49 min gliding)1.19 (2 legs compared)-0.2 (17 glide→climb pairs)2.75 (2 legs completed)23 (716 of 3120 m gained outside thermals)
19Peter Garrone36.5 (25 glides, 48 min gliding)0.83 (2 legs compared)-3.4 (24 glide→climb pairs)2.45 (2 legs completed)6 (154 of 2747 m gained outside thermals)
20Justin Gilmour44.0 (8 glides, 39 min gliding)0.55 (1 leg compared)9.2 (7 glide→climb pairs)5.00 (1 leg completed)5 (106 of 2190 m gained outside thermals)
21Richard Hughes32.3 (4 glides, 26 min gliding)1.63 (1 leg completed)2 (18 of 977 m gained outside thermals)
23Nolan Bear29.7 (7 glides, 30 min gliding)0.96 (1 leg compared)7.5 (6 glide→climb pairs)2.70 (1 leg completed)2 (35 of 1936 m gained outside thermals)
24Nariyuki Watabe29.1 (1 glides, 4 min gliding)1.15 (1 leg compared)1.83 (1 leg completed)
25Brett Gilmour40.6 (7 glides, 21 min gliding)0.83 (1 leg compared)-7.7 (7 glide→climb pairs)3.15 (1 leg completed)8 (72 of 877 m gained outside thermals)
26Dustan Hansen1.28 (1 leg compared)2.70 (1 leg completed)

Glide speed (post-start)

Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Field glide speed: median 46.2 km/h · p90 59.6 km/h (21 pilots)

strongest |ρ| 0.68

strongest |ρ| 0.70

strongest |ρ| 0.71

#PilotStartDlyLegLostBehindESSMarginFinalGl
1Hughbert Alexander0320.0586.39 (left last climb 6.2 km out at 1262 m)
2Steven Crosby01206.23305.77 (left last climb 8.3 km out at 1723 m)
3Rohan Taylor02097.93356.77 (left last climb 7.7 km out at 1435 m)
4Rob de Groot036111.42763.96 (left last climb 5.1 km out at 1577 m)
5Josh Woods01538.0135.23 (left last climb 8.5 km out at 1924 m)
6Dick Heffer055510.11505.95 (left last climb 7.4 km out at 1542 m)
7Andy Schmidt02649.3243.31 (left last climb 1.5 km out at 747 m)
8Richard Martin027912.61545.31 (left last climb 8.8 km out at 1948 m)
9James Atkinson044417.9-119
10Adrian Connor066121.42383.45 (left last climb 1.8 km out at 803 m)
11James Morgan099027.0491
12Ward Gunn0128631.97796.85 (left last climb 7.7 km out at 1412 m)
14James McGinty01435
15Col Jackson018427.41 (left last climb 3.7 km out at 788 m)
16Joe Baker023417.57 (left last climb 6.8 km out at 1185 m)
17Peter Burkitt0238
18John Greenwood020839.73 (left last climb 3.6 km out at 659 m)
19Peter Garrone02927
20Justin Gilmour0157614.17 (left last climb 7.3 km out at 805 m)
21Richard Hughes047111.34 (left last climb 7.2 km out at 925 m)
23Nolan Bear01017
24Nariyuki Watabe031833.76 (left last climb 8.5 km out at 543 m)
25Brett Gilmour01145
26Dustan Hansen0237

Start delay (gate to crossing)

Measured in seconds · lower is better

Seconds from the start gate taken (or the pilot’s own crossing on elapsed-time tasks, where the delay is 0 by definition) to the scored SSS crossing. The start table adds crossing altitude and how far behind the leading already-started pilot each start was.

Start execution

PilotDelayAlt mBand %Behind km
Hughbert Alexander0:001443630.8
Steven Crosby0:001561752.8
Rohan Taylor0:001526721.1
Rob de Groot0:001643840.0
Josh Woods0:001361543.4
Dick Heffer0:001599791.1
Andy Schmidt0:001529724.0
Richard Martin0:001426613.4
James Atkinson0:001553741.2
Adrian Connor0:001571760.0
James Morgan0:001285463.8
Ward Gunn0:001445633.0
James McGinty0:000-503.2
Col Jackson0:001391573.4
Joe Baker0:001163333.9
Peter Burkitt0:001080244.0
John Greenwood0:001524710.1
Peter Garrone0:001232403.6
Justin Gilmour0:001562754.1
Richard Hughes0:001503693.7
Nolan Bear0:001457643.5
Nariyuki Watabe0:001692891.5
Brett Gilmour0:0092573.7
Dustan Hansen0:001461656.9

Delay = gate taken → SSS crossing. Behind km = extra distance to the next turnpoint vs the furthest-along already-started pilot at the moment of this start (time grid).

Time lost on speed-section legs

Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot’s leg time is compared with the mean of the top-10 (by rank) pilots who completed that leg; only losses count, and the losses are summed. Summed leg times are race time and the reference is defined by rank, so this tracks the outcome by construction — read the waterfall table (every leg against the task winner) for the diagnostic, not the correlation for a finding.

+0:00SSS→KANGCK+3:46KANGCK→TOWONG+6:07TOWONG→ELLITP-3:43ELLITP→ESS
Steven Crosby against the winner, leg by leg: bars hanging below the line are time lost, bars above are time gained; over the 4 compared legs, +6:09 overall. — marks a leg the pilot or the winner did not complete; the table below has every pilot.

Leg waterfall — leg time vs the task winner

PilotSSS→KANGCKKANGCK→TOWONGTOWONG→ELLITPELLITP→ESSTotal
Hughbert Alexander+0:00+0:00+0:00+0:00+0:00
Steven Crosby+0:00+3:46+6:07-3:43+6:09
Rohan Taylor+1:35+2:28+2:03+1:46+7:52
Rob de Groot-1:14+12:32+2:11-2:06+11:22
Josh Woods-1:10+8:30+4:40-4:02+7:59
Dick Heffer-1:06+2:27+0:04+8:42+10:08
Andy Schmidt+0:57+3:47+7:57-3:23+9:18
Richard Martin+1:01+10:05+4:33-3:01+12:38
James Atkinson+1:37+9:35+5:39+1:01+17:52
Adrian Connor+2:16+11:55+7:51-0:38+21:24
James Morgan+8:55+8:42+9:15+0:07+26:58
Ward Gunn+6:07+15:26+5:43+4:39+31:54
James McGinty+6:31+21:41+6:44+34:56
Col Jackson+18:33+17:14+5:57+41:43
Joe Baker+35:57+6:11+7:34+49:43
Peter Burkitt+4:22-5:33-1:11
John Greenwood+23:08+18:29+41:37
Peter Garrone+46:54+8:47+55:41
Justin Gilmour+26:39+26:39
Richard Hughes+8:15+8:15
Nolan Bear+17:20+17:20
Nariyuki Watabe+5:41+5:41
Brett Gilmour+19:29+19:29
Dustan Hansen+4:20+4:20

Cells: this pilot’s leg time minus the winner’s (+ = slower than the winner, − = faster); — = leg not completed by pilot or winner.

The scalar metric instead sums losses vs the mean of the top 10 pilots who completed each leg (legs flown faster than that reference contribute 0).

Time behind the leader at ESS

Measured in minutes · lower is better

At each speed-section turnpoint, elapsed race time (reaching minus own start) is compared with the fastest pilot to that turnpoint; the scalar is minutes behind at ESS. Expected to track final rank almost perfectly — this metric is the eval’s sanity check.

Minutes behind the fastest pilot at each turnpoint — the leader runs along the top at zero, and a line that stops early is a pilot who landed. The top 5 are coloured; every pilot's exact numbers are in the table below.

Horserace — minutes behind the leader at each turnpoint

PilotELLIOTKANGCKTOWONGELLITPCORRY
Hughbert Alexander0.01.21.20.00.0
Steven Crosby0.01.25.09.96.2
Rohan Taylor0.02.85.26.17.9
Rob de Groot0.00.012.513.511.4
Josh Woods0.00.18.512.08.0
Dick Heffer0.00.12.61.410.1
Andy Schmidt0.02.25.912.79.3
Richard Martin0.02.212.315.712.6
James Atkinson0.02.812.416.817.9
Adrian Connor0.03.515.422.021.4
James Morgan0.010.118.826.927.0
Ward Gunn0.07.322.727.331.9
James McGinty0.07.829.434.9
Col Jackson0.019.837.041.7
Joe Baker0.037.243.349.7
Peter Burkitt0.05.60.0
John Greenwood0.024.442.8
Peter Garrone0.048.156.9
Justin Gilmour0.027.9
Richard Hughes0.09.5
Nolan Bear0.018.6
Nariyuki Watabe0.06.9
Brett Gilmour0.020.7
Dustan Hansen0.05.6

Elapsed race time (from each pilot’s own start) minus the fastest elapsed time to that turnpoint; — = turnpoint not reached.

Altitude margin over final glide at ESS

Measured in metres · lower is better

Altitude at ESS minus the altitude needed to glide to goal at the sport’s standard glide ratio (S7F §12.3.6: 5.0 HG / 4.0 PG). A big positive margin is altitude — i.e. time — left unspent.

ESS altitude margin over final glide: top-10 median 152 m (n=10) vs rest median 635 m (n=2).

Metric glossary

How every metric on this page is measured. On screen, the ⓘ next to a metric opens the same description in place; in print, this section is the reference for all of them.

Day profile & wind

Wind (by hour and by leg)(“Wind” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · no expected direction

Wind estimated from every pilot’s circling (centre drift preferred, ground-speed modulation as fallback), vector-averaged two ways: by hour of day (how the wind built and shifted through the day) and by speed-section leg (the wind each part of the course saw). Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Climb by hour(“Climb/hr” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

All pilots’ thermal climbs bucketed by the hour the climb started (labelled in the competition’s time zone): median and 90th-percentile average climb rate per hour show how the day’s lift developed. Field-level only — no per-pilot value.

Time in non-sinking air(“NonSink%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot’s airborne time (on the shared grid) spent in non-sinking air — 30 s-smoothed vario at or above −0.5 m/s. Reflects how much of the flight met usable air: when flown, where the pilot steered, and how the flight ended all feed it, so the correlation sign is the finding. The timing table relates the day’s best climbs window to when the field actually launched.

Climbing

Climb rate vs field in shared thermals(“SharedPct” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

In every thermal two or more pilots used, each use is ranked by average climb rate; a use’s percentile is the share of strictly slower uses. The value is the duration-weighted mean percentile over the pilot’s shared climbs — centering skill isolated from thermal selection.

Time to core a thermal(“Core s” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each thermal of at least 60 s, the seconds from entering until the 30 s rolling climb rate first reaches 90% of its peak in that thermal. The value is the median across the pilot’s thermals — how fast they centre the best lift after arriving.

Climb rate over the last 30 s of each thermal(“ExitDecay” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

For each thermal of at least 90 s, the climb rate over its final 30 s — the "give-up rate". The value is the median: low means the pilot abandons weakening lift early, high means they ride climbs to the end; the correlation sign says which behaviour paid on this task.

Share of circling encounters accepted as climbs(“Accept%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Post-start circling bouts of at least 30 s are lift encounters; one that overlaps a detected thermal was accepted, otherwise the pilot circled and rejected the lift. The value is the percentage accepted — low means picky, high means they take almost everything they turn in.

Thermal departure altitude as % of the working band(“ExitBand%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

The altitude at which the pilot left each post-start thermal, as a percentage of the day’s working band (0% = field floor, 100% = field ceiling); the value is the median. High means topping out every climb, low means leaving early with climb still available.

Circle fit error relative to circle radius(“Smooth” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Each detected circle is least-squares fitted; its RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn really was. The value is the median over all the pilot’s circles — lower means smoother, more consistent turning.

Gliding

Glide speed (post-start)(“GlideSpd” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Duration-weighted mean ground speed over post-start glide segments (glide distance ÷ glide time). Higher means the pilot covers ground faster between climbs.

Glide L/D vs field (per leg)(“L/D vs f” in tables)
Measured in ratio · higher is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot's glide-phase L/D (path distance ÷ net altitude lost while gliding; legs losing under 100 m skipped) is divided by the field's median L/D on that same leg, then averaged over legs. Above 1.0 means the pilot found better glide lines than the field on the same legs.

Speed-to-fly proxy(“STFproxy” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

A speed-to-fly PROXY — no glider polar data exists. Each post-start glide is paired with the climb rate of the next thermal starting within 5 minutes; the value is the mean glide speed flown before stronger-than-median climbs minus the mean before weaker ones. Positive means the pilot speeds up when the next climb justifies it.

Track efficiency (actual ÷ optimized leg distance)(“TrackEff” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Route distance flown on each completed speed-section leg — full path outside climbs, each climb counted as its net drift — ÷ the leg's optimized distance, averaged with optimized-distance weights. Closer to 1.0 means less deviation from the optimal course line; circling path is excluded, so stopping to climb does not read as bad line choice.

Dolphin climb fraction(“Dolphin%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of post-start altitude gain (10 s-smoothed) made outside detected thermals — climbing on the run instead of stopping to circle. Neutral: the correlation sign shows whether dolphin climbing paid on this day.

Decision-making

Altitude floor (band % at climb decisions)(“Floor%” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

Finds each pilot's post-start altitude minima (30 s-smoothed, at least 100 m below the surrounding maxima) — the points where they stopped descending and committed to a climb — and reports the median as a percentage of the day's working band. Higher means the pilot keeps more margin in hand before taking a climb.

Low saves (climbs from the bottom of the band)(“LowSaves” in tables)
Measured in count · no expected direction

Counts post-start climbs entered below 15% of the working band that went on to gain at least 300 m — genuine low saves. Zero is a real score for a started pilot; the correlation sign says whether digging out or never getting low is what pays.

Climbs per 100 km flown(“Clm/100km” in tables)
Measured in count · lower is better

Post-start thermal count per 100 km of scored flown distance — how often the pilot stops to circle. Each pilot's note adds their mean climb percentile within shared thermals, so few stops can be read together with climb strength.

Search fraction of the speed section(“Search%” in tables)
Measured in percent · lower is better

Share of speed-section time (start to ESS, or landing) spent searching — neither climbing in a thermal nor gliding with real net speed. Lower means less time leaks away between climbs.

Gaggle

Gaggle affinity (post-start time in a gaggle)(“Affinity” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start flying time spent inside a detected gaggle (clustered with at least one other racing pilot on the shared time grid). Neutral: the correlation sign says whether sticking with company paid on the day.

Marker usage (climbs entered on another pilot's climb)(“Marked%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Share of a pilot's post-start climbs where another pilot was already established (at least 30 s) and still climbing in the same thermal when they joined. High = climbs on others' markers; low = finds their own lift.

Gaggle departure win rate(“DepartWin” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

When a pilot leaves a gaggle that keeps flying, did leaving pay off? We compare the leaver's arrival at the next turnpoint against the median arrival of the pilots who stayed. Win rate > 50% means their departures beat the gaggle. Only pilots still in the gaggle after the split who reached that turnpoint after it count as stayers.

Race craft

Start delay (gate to crossing)(“StartDly” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

Seconds from the start gate taken (or the pilot’s own crossing on elapsed-time tasks, where the delay is 0 by definition) to the scored SSS crossing. The start table adds crossing altitude and how far behind the leading already-started pilot each start was.

Time lost on speed-section legs(“LegLost” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each completed speed-section leg, the pilot’s leg time is compared with the mean of the top-10 (by rank) pilots who completed that leg; only losses count, and the losses are summed. Summed leg times are race time and the reference is defined by rank, so this tracks the outcome by construction — read the waterfall table (every leg against the task winner) for the diagnostic, not the correlation for a finding.

Time behind the leader at ESS(“Behind” in tables)
Measured in minutes · lower is better

At each speed-section turnpoint, elapsed race time (reaching minus own start) is compared with the fastest pilot to that turnpoint; the scalar is minutes behind at ESS. Expected to track final rank almost perfectly — this metric is the eval’s sanity check.

Altitude margin over final glide at ESS(“ESSMargin” in tables)
Measured in metres · lower is better

Altitude at ESS minus the altitude needed to glide to goal at the sport’s standard glide ratio (S7F §12.3.6: 5.0 HG / 4.0 PG). A big positive margin is altitude — i.e. time — left unspent.

Required glide ratio when leaving the last climb(“FinalGl” in tables)
Measured in ratio · no expected direction

At the pilot’s last climb before ESS (or landing): distance to goal divided by height above goal — the glide ratio they committed to. Only counted when that climb ended within 1.5× the final leg’s distance of goal.